It would be difficult to fully maintain your pool if youre unfamiliar with its anatomy. Itll help you with your daily maintenance, and will come in handy for occasional troubleshooting. In this article, we'll find out how pools are built, and we'll take a look at the plumbing system that keeps the water clean and chemically balanced. The suction lines are either a flexible or rigid set of PVC pipes that run from the skimmer to the pump system. These are buckets (usually 2, although above ground pools have only 1) that are built into the wall of the pool and are positioned at the waterline. How To Prevent & Destroy Algae In Your Swimming Pool, Considering Pool Scuppers? The first thing you need to understand about a pool is that once its filled with water, barring any cataclysmic events, that water will remain in the pool for potentially 3 to 5 years.
Built into the side of the pool, these are plastic buckets that house skimmer baskets. Suction lines can leak, causing problems with the system. Also, the suction and return lines are much shorter, and dont go underground the way they do on an inground pool. Questions? Things like deck jets, bubblers, waterfalls, and grottos all need to have dedicated return lines, and in many cases will need a dedicated pump as well to power them. If youre having trouble with your jets, read my return jets troubleshooting guide. This is the last piece of equipment in your filtration line. For one thing, above ground pools usually only have one skimmer, and one return jet. It pumps the water through the necessary steps to keep the water clean, usable, and warm. The pump flows the water through the pool system and is vital to how it works.
While extra equipment can be added to this basic setup, these parts make up essential inground pool anatomy. Main drains can be found in the deep end of the pool and they work alongside the skimmers to pull water in.
The key to bringing your pool back to life is choosing the right pool paint. Using a solar pool cover will also help as it keeps heat from escaping through the surface of the pool.
This automatic chlorinator is perfect for the pool owner who hates fussing with chlorine tablets. These parts of the pool serve double duty. In the next section, we'll look at the different types of pools. It does this by using a 3-part automated pool circulation and filtration system consisting of various pool equipment: Lets go over each of the parts in more detail, following the flow of water from both an inground or above ground swimming pool. The circulation process is exactly the same as the one for inground pools, but the setup is slightly different. The filter does the rest, removing fine debris, tiny particles, and in some cases, even bacteria that may have made it past the sanitizer. No, but they can improve your enjoyment of your new pool. You want to create a circular motion while helping to kick debris off the bottom with the jets angling down. The main drains are also used when draining the pool, but their main job is as a circulation starting point. You will need to empty the skimmer basket periodically to keep it from clogging and keep your filtration system working well. Pools vary in size, shape, and type, so theres no one anatomy thats going to fit every single inground pool in existence. There are two types of outlets in almost every pool. Adding a pool heater is an optional feature, but one that many pool owners gravitate to, especially if they live in a cooler climate. (Pros, Cons, Ideas & Cost), How to Lower Chlorine In Your Pool (6 Methods), Fiberglass vs Concrete vs Vinyl Liner Pools (9-Point Comparison), Aquaphobia: 10 Steps to Overcome The Fear of Water. After the water goes through the filter (and any optional devices), the return lines send it back to the pool.
This side of the pool pushes water from the filtration system back into the pool, completing the circulation process. This is done by its impeller which is powered by a motor ranging from to 3 horsepower. It may be time for a new paint job! Learning how to patch a pool liner could save you thousands of dollars and prevent extensive damage. Matt Giovanisci is the founder of Swim University and has been in the pool and spa industry since 1995. This heater is super reliable and long-lasting. All of these questions will help you better understand your pool and how to care for it, all vital information when youre making a big investment. 
In addition to being portals through which water goes back into the pool, return jets also push the water around the pool. Please check your entries and try again.
The various parts of a pool work fluidly to provide people with a safe and clean swimming experience. Think of it this wayif you were going to maintain your own car rather than take it to a mechanic, its imperative to know how the engine works, what all the parts are, how they work together, and what to look for when something goes wrong. A new pump can run over $800. There are several types of pumps on the market, and which one you choose is a personal preference; however, you will need to determine the flow rate and head to find the right size pump: These factors will also play into how often to run your pool pump each day. How much time and money will it take to maintain your pool? He also holds multiple patents for pool performance products he has engineered over the years. We cut out all the confusion of pool maintenance in this easy-to-read illustrated ebook and video course. These dual suction drains enhance circulation, pulling in water from the depths of the pool while the skimmers pull in from the top. Gas heaters require natural gas or propane to heat metal coils the water passes over on its way back to the pool, and heat pumps operate by pulling in heat from the air and sending it into the pool water. And it provides major energy savings with low NOx emissions to meet air quality standards. As the skimmer is a high flow area of the pool, the water will move over the basket and dissolve the tablet in an effective manner. Not to mention, youll ace the next quiz. This device automatically feeds the pool with chlorine, bromine, or minerals, replacing the need to use a floating dispenser, or placing tablets in the skimmer basket for sanitizing purposes. As the water passes through the pump, the force being exerted on it changes from pulling to pushing. Aside from all the extra equipment and accessories you can buy, every pool has the same seven main parts: Some of them are situated on the suction side of the pool, while the others are on the pressure side. Sometimes called eyeballs, they shoot this new water at a strong pressure to help it mix with existing sanitizers in the water, making for a clean and balanced pool. The impeller spins rapidly and creates a vacuum to pull the pool water into the filtration system. Download my free, printable pool maintenance checklist to help you accomplish regular pool care tasks for any type of swimming pool. If well-designed, most people can appreciate how eye-pleasing a pool looks. Once the filtered water has passed through the return lines, it arrives at the return jets, where it reenters the pool.
If repairs or maintenance are needed, they can be quite costly. He has built pools and natural landscapes for hundreds of homes and businesses across the country. The filter traps small particles of dirt and bacteria; once its clean, the water filters back to the pool. While sanitizers like chlorine kill viruses and bacteria, thats only half the job of cleaning the water. The pump then pushes the water into the filter. In the past, when the main drain was covered, one problem was the suction became so strong that some swimmers, including children, got stuck in the suction, causing them to drown. Take a refreshing dip, relax while you float on your back, and then have a good game of Marco Polo. Pump K. Check valve. If youre not sure of the best way to care for your pool filter, youll find that info and a lot more in our Pool Care Handbook and Video Course. Older inground pools may not have two main drains, making pool safety practices even more important. I cover those signals in my article on how to decide whether to replace your pool pump motor or the whole pump. The generator continuously runs, making for a higher electrical bill. The pool pump contains an impeller, which spins fast enough to create a vacuum, which pulls the water into the filtration system. It does what the name says; it keeps your pool at a comfortable temperature so you can enjoy it longer. Chlorine only does half the job when it comes to cleaning your pool. Depending on your pool size, you may need a very large pump size, as large bodies of water require more horsepower to move. Something went wrong. How do you maintain your pool? If you just need to replace the motor, head over to my guide on how to replace your pool pump motor. Youll just fill it up with whatever type of sanitizer the feeder is made to usechlorine, bromine, or a mineral cartridgehook it up, and then not have to worry about adding sanitizer for a while. Inside the skimmer is a basket which is used to trap large objects that might be floating in the water, such as leaves and bugs. Some pools also include heaters in the mix, in order to keep the water at a certain temperature. What it does do is make your pool more comfortable, and possibly even lengthen your pool season. These pipes, usually made of PVC, carry the pool water from the skimmer to the pump. Put the studying aside for a little while. Without sanitizers such as chlorine, or bromine, your pool will quickly become a biohazard, and would most likely be declared a toxic waste site after a few short months. Once you know what each part of the pool does, its location will make sense. But that care still requires a foundational knowledge of all the parts of your pool. Inground pools come in various sizes, shapes, and styles, so no one description will fit them all; however, they all work very similarly. If youre not a fan of cold pool water, or you just want to swim later into the year, consider heating up your pool. Passing the water through a filter will keep the sanitizing chemicals present while removing small debris, particle-level impurities, and bacteria in the water. Above ground is simple. 2 drains are standard on new pools, splitting the suction force as a safety precaution in case one of them gets blocked. Therefore you want to know as much as you can about your pool equipment and setup before you buy it. Are they necessary? The return jets are the small holes on the pool walls that inject the pool with freshly filtered water. What kind of filtration system does it have? The water then goes from the return lines to the return jets, where the water goes back into the pool. While you might think of a pool pump as only pushing, or pumping water, thats only half of what it does. No, its not one of the essential parts of a swimming pool. You can always get back to building your pool knowledge tomorrow. Also called a salt cell, it uses the same automated concept as a chemical feeder, but it steadily converts salt in the water to chlorine, keeping the pool sanitized. Variable speed pumps are the preferred pumps today as they give you more control over water circulation, consume less energy, and save you money on your monthly bills.
On its way to the pump, some pools will pass the water through a pre-filter basket, sometimes called a pool pump strainer or pump pot basket. There are three types of pool pumps: single speed, two-speed, and variable speed. For one, they do not cost as much, and they are easy and faster to construct. ), and cartridge. These are added to the pool water on a regular basis and keep the water clean and safe for swimming. Every pool, whether it be an inground or above ground pool, has the same primary components. Pool heaters are available for both above ground and inground pools and include solar, electric heat pump, and gas. Pool water doesnt just fall into the skimmers. Its function is to further filter out any large debris that may have been missed by the skimmer basket or entered via the main drains. Both sides are crucial in keeping your pool clean, free of algae and bacteria, and safe for you to use. The pool filter does the rest. This is a safety measure to reduce the suction force in case somethingor someoneblocks one of the drains. And as it turns out, there really is a lot of cool technology at work in your average pool -- much more than you might expect. Which pump you choose will determine the cost of the pump. Thankfully, though, a pool doesnt have nearly as many moving parts as a car, so you can take care of it yourself a lot more easily. There are usually two to three return lines depending on the size of the pool. There are quite a few pros that come with getting a fiberglass pool setup: While usually more expensive, a concrete pool can be worth it for some owners: Much like fiberglass, vinyl liners tend to be more affordable and more common for a lot of pool owners: Above ground pools may not have the lifespan that inground pools have, but they still have their benefits. replace your pool pump motor or the whole pump, How to Test Your Pool Water Without a Kit, PVC plastic plumbing connecting all of these elements, Durable and therefore suitable for resale, Because it is poured on-site, it is a slower installation, Concrete is porous; therefore, it requires more maintenance, Vinyl liners require replacing and can be costly, Wall, generally one piece and made of galvanized steel, Some above ground pools have service panels where the skimmer and return fitting are, The frame in an above ground pool secures the wall and provides much of the strength of the pool, Top rails form the top ledge of the swimming pool, The top rack or stabilizer is above the top of the wall but below the top rail, Base track helps form the bottom rim of the pool structure, Some above ground pools have boots, which are fitted at the bottom of the uprights and are for aesthetic purposes, The vinyl liner covers the inside surface of the swimming pool and may wear or tear overtime needed to be patched or replaced, The addition of salt requires less chlorine, keeping cost and chemicals down, Swimmers like the softness saltwater give their skin. The larger the pool, the more horsepower the pump will need to move the higher volume of water. Pool water enters the skimmer and begins its journey through the pools filtration system. Additionally, skimmer baskets can also be used to distribute chlorine throughout the pool. A. Skimmer B. Michael has over 25 years of experience in the swimming pool industry. It is the part that begins the circulation process. Pool heaters are available for both inground and above ground pools, and you have a wide variety of heating methods to choose from: natural gas, propane, electric, and even solar. Surprise tests aside, one of the best things you can do for yourself and your pool is to learn about all the essential parts of a swimming pool. It'll help you save $100 right away on pool care! You need to know how to drain water from your pool after rain.
In this way, the pumping system keeps the water in the pool relatively free of dirt, debris and bacteria.
And they work more efficiently with a solar pool cover. What sort of chemical feeder do you have? Thats a silly question. The impeller is powered by a motor, so pool pumps are identified by horsepower.
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