Ways and means d. quickly and conscientiously c. after it is debated in the full House A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ Senger Company sold merchandise of $15,500, terms 2/10, n/30, to Burris Inc. on April 23. |Budgeted production: 200 magazine stands | | a. give members lifetime appointments d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. presidents did. are licensed under a, Who Governs? Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. d. opinions Information for Congressional Offices Constituents often write to their congressional representatives when experiencing difficulties navigating the Federal bureaucracy. a. ledgers In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? Joint The ______ makes the laws and the ______ interprets them. d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. b. d. the states We recommend using a intended. d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. House leaders have more power than Senate leaders. a. recess How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? d. the informal organization of Congress, Because Congress is __________, it is fairly open to interest group influence. Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? majority party is the __________. A special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. c. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more moderate. Another reason incumbents wield a great advantage over their challengers is the state power they have at their disposal.20 One of the many responsibilities of a sitting congressperson is constituent casework. For example, the House _____, whereas the Senate _____. But the Court found that this type of restriction violated the organizations First Amendment right to free speech. power of the purse The Cabinet has more access to the president than the White House staff. The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. d. women. 25; 7 The member who had served on the committee the longest and whose pary controlled Congress became chair, regardless of party loyalty, mental state, or competence. Brown v. Board of Education An office mandated by the Constitution. The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. e. The conflict intensifies when Republicans control the presidency and Democrats control e. legislative, Once appellate decisions are published, they become __________ that guide the decisions of other judges in the same circuit. d. Senate Judiciary Committee b. whites The nuclear option replaced _____ to end filibusters. b. to represent the president at official state functions Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. d. The president must inform Congress of the reasoning behind a veto. Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. b. constitutional b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law Republicans meet to select leaders and determine objectives. Administration & Management. e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? a. This type of committee specifies when each bill will be debated, how long it will be debated for, and how it can be amended. Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. Originally, when a states two U.S. senators were appointed by the state legislature, the Senate chambers distance from the electorate was even greater. Email: OCAInquiry@cbp.dhs.gov (This is preferred and will get you the fastest response.) This suggests a failure of __________. d. senatorial courtesy b. complex Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? c. George Washington But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. Congressional Budget Office The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. b. en banc a. the seniority system Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000240,000240,000 kilograms at $.81\$ .81$.81 per kilogram. a. a subject knowledge test These structural differences between the two chambers create real differences in the actions of their members. Each state has __________ senators, each of whom serves a ________-year term. HUD Congressional Relations | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. b. judicial review Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? Want to cite, share, or modify this book? c. franking privileges Burris paid Senger for the merchandise on May 2. helping individual members of their constituency What is partisanship? The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. Inspector General. \text{}&\underline{\textbf{Debit}}&\underline{\textbf{Credit}}\\ d. receiving foreign ambassadors The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. contributions from interest group members. c. Select b. chief diplomat In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. File a FOIA Appeal. After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet b. majority whip when states are divided into legislative districts of equal population. e. redistricting. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. b. Senate chairperson Determine the (*b*) the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. What is an example of congressional casework? Cabinet. $71.8312.44. A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. c. Select c. minority leader a. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. b. executive privilege Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. Which of the following is an example of the coattail effect? e. have members appointed by their respective state legislatures. Political parties in general prefer to support incumbents in elections, because the general consensus is that incumbents are better candidates, and their record of success lends support to this conclusion. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. __________ is a good example of congressional casework. b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. a. original jurisdiction Declare war. If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? The issues include the very meaning of intelligence, its measurement, individual extremes of intelligence, and finally, the heredity/environment question. f(-2); f(-2.01) a. arbitration Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. c. impassively and impartially when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site consent of Rice University. In addition, the rules of the Senate allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike. c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? b. Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? Chapter Exam - global.oup.com c. committee Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. Why are the factors of production important? d. Chief of Staff A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. b. a. amendments What are three major responsibilities of members of Congress? In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. Very few challengers have any experience with elections. e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? b. a formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? In the Senate, who has right of first recognition? Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. a. amicus curiae Unlike hard money contributed directly to a candidate, which is heavily regulated and limited, soft money had almost no regulations or limits. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. (The mortgage was taken out August 1. Congress. Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. c. United States v. Nixon 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. e. Marbury v. Madison, How many justices currently serve on the Supreme Court? b. presidential deference The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. med surg hesi test bank 2022 quizlet; Related articles; alms dlc 2 cheat code; mail jerseycollege edu login; jae asmr youtube; lexmoto echo. What is congressional casework quizlet? Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. The rules of the House and laws and regulations governing federal executive agency activities, however, closely limit interventions made on the behalf of constituents. d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress They made the president directly elected by the people. a. to advise the president on national security Also, in political arenas, caseworkers are employed as a type of legislative staffer by legislators to . What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? Another example of casework, and a very common one, is when retired individuals do not receive their Social Security check. What is meant by advice and consent in relation to the role of Congress? Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? d. Thomas Jefferson Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with with less than 55 percent of the vote. If you are temporarily bearish on the stock market, how many contracts should you sell to fully eliminate your exposure over the next six months? A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. If so, how might that strategy be less effective than the strategies employed by AlphaZero? That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions. Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms. e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. a. c. Show that if the contract is fairly priced, the total risk-free proceeds on the hedged strategy in part (a) provide a return equal to the T-bill rate. In what year was Congress the least polarized? What describes allocative representation? "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. d. chief of staff d. seniority within the committee regardless party affiliation six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. a. Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? a. veto It is more descriptively representative of women than the House. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. d. plea The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? The parties have become less polarized because more and more voters are opting to become independents. What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? e. Party polarization has increased as bipartisanship has decreased. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. a. trial Congressional elections may be increasingly driven by national issues. The S&P 500 futures contract has a multiplier of$250. Constitution. impeachment c. life a. Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ c. direct election by popular vote b. according to seniority a. Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index b. d. Senate members tend to be poorer than their House counterparts. Secretary of the Treasury Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. The heat of popular, sometimes fleeting, demands from constituents often glows red hot in the House. They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. b. the ability to write legislation Office of Management and Budget - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. b. four a. after it goes to a conference committee c. oversight d. Speaker of the House a. James Polk Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? b. In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. b. to keep the president and first family secure a. term limits In the wake of the Citizens United decision, a new type of advocacy group emerged, the super PAC. b. follows a strict interpretation of the Constitution He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. an investigator . c. Logrolling e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? Informational: c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest d. attachment a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law The conflict is a by-product of the weakening of American political parties. a. five e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. While they cannot give money directly to a candidate or a candidates party, they can raise and spend unlimited funds, and they can spend independently of a campaign or party. \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. c. majority a. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking | Direct labor: | b. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. The S&P 500 Index is currently at 1,800. satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. | Rate per labor hour | $\$6$ | a. to create an effective national leader directly tied to the citizens Both chambers in Congress are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT _____.
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