1 Answer. Answer Save. Hypothesis-based science study is unique in its approach to scientific knowledge. Distinguish between discovery science and hypothesis-based science.? Both types of logical thinking are related to the two main pathways of scientific study: descriptive science and hypothesis-based science. Descriptive (or discovery) science aims to observe, explore, and discover, while hypothesis-based science begins with a specific question or problem and a potential answer or solution that can be tested. Unlike discovery science where scientists make observations and describe different things, in hypothesis-based science, an educated guess is made, which then must be tested to be proven as most likely true. Discovery science is extensive observation through discoveries, analyze data and guess what's gonna happen. Descriptive (or discovery) science aims to observe, explore, and discover, while hypothesis-based science begins with a specific question or problem and a potential answer or solution that can be tested. Discovery science is extensive observation through discoveries, analyze data and guess what's gonna happen. A hypothesis represents an educated guess about what you think will happen, based on your observations. 1 decade ago. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. There are several ways you can state a hypothesis. I have included two links related to the these terms. However, I wonder if it is possible that a science based on observations rather than time can allow us to understand the physical world. descriptive science-describes natural structures or processes-through observations-data collection. The boundary between these two forms of study is often blurred, because most scientific endeavors combine both approaches. Hypothesis-based science is educated guess. Both types of logical thinking are related to the two main pathways of scientific study: descriptive science and hypothesis-based science. Relevance. Can the real world be understood in terms of an immense number of observations? ... Live Science is supported by its audience. Descriptive (or discovery) science aims to observe, explore, and discover, while hypothesis-based science begins with a specific question or problem and a potential answer or solution that can be tested. Discovery science (also known as discovery-based science) is a scientific methodology which emphasizes analysis of large volumes of experimental data with the goal of finding new patterns or correlations, leading to hypothesis formation and other scientific methodologies. If you do think you find patterns or other information, you may form a hypothesis and test it traditionally. Although the facts seem to state that this is a discovery science, the presence of the history and previous studies suggest this to be a hypothesis-based approach. Descriptive (or discovery) science aims to observe, explore, and discover, while hypothesis-based science begins with a specific question or problem and a potential answer or solution that can be tested. There is often much confusion between hypothesis and discovery driven problem-solving methods. Hypothesis-based science is educated guess. Both types of logical thinking are related to the two main pathways of scientific study: descriptive science and hypothesis-based science.