You can commercially breed domestic geese for their meat, eggs, and foie gras. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'chickenmag_com-box-4','ezslot_5',118,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-chickenmag_com-box-4-0'); The same would happen if you gave them any sort of citrus fruit. Food Avoid to Feed Geese Is It Safe for Geese to Eat fruit. Some food brands even contain blueberries in their composition. Related Posts:if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'learnbirdwatching_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_14',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-learnbirdwatching_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0'); The red-bellied woodpecker is a common bird in North America. Pears are another fruit with a high nutritional value and do not represent a risk of toxic effects for the geese. Most birds can eat oranges, as they are one of the favorite fruits of birds. Canaries can eat bananas on a regular . There are varieties of grains that geese can consume. It certainly should not become a staple of their diet.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'chickenmag_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_7',129,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-chickenmag_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Yes, chickens can eat orange peels because they are not toxic. An average adult goose consumes approximately 0.5 pounds (227 g) of food per day, but that amount can vary depending on many factors, including their diet and activity levels. Wet, sticky wings can make it difficult for birds to fly. The chickens start to pull out their feathers. The birds wont eat the peel, or any other parts of the orange, such as leaves. Can Geese Eat Fruit? Many of our feathered friends love fruit, but can birds eat oranges? This is because some people have noted that a high amount of Vitamin C in a chickens diet can cause two things to happen: None of this information is scientific at all. Avoid this by placing the orange on a surface with a long, narrow, blunt edge. Therefore, it is crucial to find out what do geese eat and stick to the regular diet. Although there are benefits to feeding geese fruit it is important to note that there are also some drawbacks as well. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Conclusion They include: Thanks for your article, I can know more what birds can eat. Grackles will eat other foods too, but if theyre going to come back for more, then the orange slices are a must. This last nutrient in large quantities. In fact, oranges contain high levels of sugar which can lead to health problems for geese if eaten in large quantities. This bird, tends to be very shy and elusive, but can be seen from April to October and will usuallynest in trees or bushes. In small amounts, occasional fortified seeds also can work well. Important Note:Dear petlifedays.com readers, we make every effort with our content. Backyard birds will eat leaves as part of their diet, but would much prefer the juicy fruit on offer. Watermelons are especially helpful to geese on very hot days. Apples are one of the most popular fruits as a supplement among animals, composed of a large percentage of water, but with many vitamins, minerals, fiber and carbohydrates. They are also low in calories and high in fiber. That being said, the birds in your backyard are more likely to be drawn in by a large, juicy orange than a pile of freeze-dried oranges. Geese - Can Geese Eat Oranges? Wood thrushes are small songbirds with a beautiful voice that live in forests and around farms. Therefore, it is imperative you have a balanced diet, mixed with varieties of nutrients for your pet. Baltimore orioles are the most common oriole across most of the United States, with a range that stretches from the Great Plains to the entire eastern United States. Try not to encourage birds to eat the peel unless the fruit you use is home-grown or organic. Cockatiels, Canaries, And Budgies as ExamplesContinue, 7 Fruits a Geese Can Eat (Benefits and Cautions), Can Cockatiels Drink Tap Water? Is It Safe for Geese to Eat pumpkin, 2023 Pet Care Advice, Tips & Pet Guides, Can Cats Eat Scorpions? We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Most of the US has some type of local Oriole species, so youll be sure to see them in your yard if you offer oranges. Birds really enjoy oranges because they are tasty and sweet. Oranges are easy to feed to your neighborhood birds, just nail a halved orange, or orange peels to a tree or fence post in your yard. Always think logically when feeding a pet bird. Oranges are 87% water and will also provide birds with a source of water that helps them to stay hydrated. Apples and oranges will be beneficial as well. Bird tables work just fine! As long as you keep these guidelines in mind when feeding your goose oranges you should have no problem providing them with a tasty snack every now and then! Grapes, bananas, plums, watermelon, pears and peaches are all fine for ducks. Try cutting up oranges into wedges with the peel still on, just like you get halftime at a sports game. Step 3: Wait patiently for 10-15 minutes (or until the bird arrives). Orange pith is the white stringy part between the peel and the orange flesh. At the most, you will probably want to be giving your chickens one or two oranges total per week. Decoding Birdwatching Slang A Guide for New Birders. He is the 11, A person must be at least 18 years of age to hunt with (possess), High-powered rifles are must-haves when going out hunting. How to Attract Scarlet Tanagers to your yard? The best time of year to offer oranges at your feeder is during the spring mating season. Geese can eat a variety of fruits, including apples, berries, melons, bananas, pears, peaches, plums, and grapes. Even though these birds dont need commercial food, you should ensure that your birds get enough niacin responsible for strong bones development. I assume it was satisfied with the taste. The acidity of orange peels is also harmful for their digestive system, causing stomach upsets and diarrhea. Residents of various western locations may see Scotts orioles, Bullocks orioles, Hooded orioles, and residents of southeastern Texas could catch a sight of the Audubons oriole or Altamira oriole. The best method to use will depend on the type of feeder you are using for your birds. We accept no liability for any inconvenience or damage resulting from the use of the information presented here. The pear, like the watermelon, contains a large amount of water, which makes it an ideal fruit to supply to the geese on hot days. If you have orange trees in your yard, youll notice that birds love to eat the buds and blossom. Added to all this, the amount of fructose in strawberries is one of the lowest among fruits, with only 4.89 g of sugar in total, it is not an excessively sweet fruit. You can crack or crush corn or seeds before feeding them to your bird. Understanding how apples can help or hinder geese is important before offering them up as a treat. While Ive currently downsized, I know how important it is to get information when you need it, 7 Fruits and Vegetables Geese Love to Eat, 7Fruits and Vegetables Geese Love to Eat, https://poultrykeeper.com/keeping-geese/feeding-geese/, https://www.hobbyfarms.com/treats-geese-feed-winter-love/, https://www.geeserelief.com/geese-problems/geese-habitat-and-food.html, https://feedingnature.com/what-do-geese-eat/, https://opensanctuary.org/article/daily-diet-treats-and-supplements-for-geese/, https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/geese-and-wild-strawberries.531511/. You can use an Oriole hopper feeder. Dandelions: A little different from greens and vegetables, dandelions are flowers that are loved by geese. Cedar waxwings are also attracted to fruits such as apples, berries, grapes, bananas,(especially), persimmons. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Over five million resident or non-migratory breeding geese live in the US and Canada. You should not put out orange juice concentrate or orange juice for birds. (7 Effective Ways), How To Trap An Armadillo? Related Post: How to Attract Western Tanagers to your yard? Geese love fruit, especially those that are easily within their reach and can cut with their peculiar wide beaks.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'animalworldfacts_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',147,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animalworldfacts_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Obviously, fruits are a complementary food for geese since fruits alone do not have everything necessary to supply the daily energy needs of the goose. What Birds Like Oranges? Anywhere that you can impale the orange can be used. Bananas provide the geese with vitamin C, E, A, and phosphorus. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. However, with the fruits, it is always necessary to take into account to control the amount that is supplied to the animals due to the sugar content. In conclusion, while geese do not typically eat oranges as part of their regular diet, they can safely consume them if given in moderation. Bananas And Other Fruits! Always chop lettuce leaves into tiny bits to make it easy for your pets to consume them. Chocolate- contains the toxin theobromine. The presence of geese in our environment has been seen as both a blessing and a curse. What is dangerous to them? Can geese eat orange peels? If you like feeding them, you should always offer them nutritious food, including: Always collect seeds in small piles instead of scattering them randomly or tossing them into the pond. They also love to be hand fed! Bananas are also very popular with geese. This fruit offers key antioxidants, nutrients, and is easy to digest for birds. Unlike some citrus fruit, orange pith is pretty tasteless. One of these is by placing orange slices near bird feeders or on branches in your backyard.Heres how: 1) Take an orange and slice it into sections, preferably with skin still attached. Anything visibly moldy or rotten. If its just orioles youre looking to feed, pay attention to when orioles are migrating to and from your area. Ethan Harris. They are also soft to chew, which makes them safe. While chickens may not necessarily require the same amount of Vitamin C that a human does, it is still worth getting a little bit into their diet on occasion. 11. Therefore, it is hard to say what do geese like eating the most, even though their primary taste is quite similar. Then you must check this ORGANIC & NON-GMO feed. (Key Tips). Unlike other waterfowl that consume aquatic plants and animals, geese preferably eat their vegetarian meals on land. Peeling off the orange and removing the seeds should be carefully done before serving birds. If you have woodpeckers, robins, or other birds that hang around all year long in your yard that visit your orange feeders, you can put out oranges throughout the year. Most birds will only eat the orange flesh when offered at a feeder. If you are looking for a way to attract crows in your garden, try using orange slices. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'chickenmag_com-leader-1','ezslot_13',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-chickenmag_com-leader-1-0');You dont have to peel the orange, but just make sure that the fleshy interior is completely exposed. This time of year, many homeowners and gardeners begin putting out feeders with black oil sunflower seeds to attract these beautiful birds. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","a7acc47f1fe5364457d5cacbbb39a6a1");document.getElementById("a8ea856f0e").setAttribute("id","comment"). Cockatiels are food-loving birds, and they feed on seeds, veggies, homemade foods, bird food, fruits, etc. These leafy vegetables are highly nutritious with lots of vitamins. In the wild, their diet consists of grasses, grains, berries, insects and small aquatic creatures such as fish and frogs. Can geese eat orange peels? Set up an Oriole hopper feeder with oranges and place it on your porch, or deck when they are active. The nutrients in grasses vary according to the type of grasses available, the length, and the season. Typically, this bird needs to swallow gravel and pebbles to ground everything ingested and speed up digestion efficiently. Bread, crackers, popcorn, and other high-carbohydrate foods are like junk food to birds. If you are going to feed pumpkins to your geese make sure you peel them well or cut them so that it is easy for the goose to eat them, exposing the seeds as well. Although geese can eat apples, not every part of an apple is beneficial to them. I have a B.S. Blueberries are full of vitamins and nutrients that can be of great help to geese. Can geese eat banana peel? This will act as a natural food source for them, while at the same time attracting more of these beauties to come to your yard!. You can also place a few orange slices in a square suet feeder. That being said, squirrels have grown accustomed to living around people and have . Its likely most backyard birds will simply eat the orange flesh around the seeds. No, the oranges are not toxic for chickens. Calcium absorption problems can lead to brittle bones and poor health conditions later in life. Foods such as rice, porridge, cake, cereal, and pet food such as dog kibble are enjoyed by geese. Plus the acidic nature of oranges may cause digestive issues for them. Blueberries are low in calories and rich in vitamin C, fiber and antioxidants that can boost the immune system. Is It Safe for Rabbits to Eat orange, The Beauty of a Corner Fish Tank: A Complete Guide (2023), Master the Art of Acclimating Shrimp: A Beginners Guide (2023), 6 Critical Details About German Shepherd Boxer Mix, Can Bearded Dragons Eat Minnows? However, the good news is, it won't be fatal. If given in moderation, oranges are generally safe for geese to eat. Oriole feeders are perfect as they are designed for offering oranges to birds. Is It Safe for Cats to Eat scorpions, Can Rabbit Eat Orange? Citrus fruits are safe for parrots to eat. You dont need to go buying a new feeder to offer up oranges to the birds. Youll see that there are a lot of birds that do eat oranges. They also contain essential vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C, niacin, folate, and potassium. The chickens may be able to deal with them, but you still want to reduce the number of pests as much as possible, right? Do birds eat orange pith? When you plan to attract wild geese to come into your yard, you should organize a safe environment and provide adequate food. In winter any juicy fruit such as oranges can quickly freeze over in colder weather. Since graduating from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, his work has appeared in over a dozen different web and print outlets. Grapes are delicious fruit that you can share with your flock of geese. Please dont feed the ducks and geese. This list isnt exhaustive and its likely most backyard birds will try oranges. In his free time, hes on a personal quest to visit every U.S. national park and see as many wildlife species as possible. Is It Safe for Horses to Eat fruit loops. One way to do this is by placing one or two oranges on a string and hang them from trees in your yard where grackles can see them easily. An oriole feeder will have an area for you to impale an orange slice or half to give the bird easy access. So youre probably thinking its best to peel the orange before u offer it on your feeder. How to Attract Western Tanagers to your yard? We are going to tell you everything that you need to know. Make sure to rinse off all bleach and dry your feeders well before putting the feeders back out for birds. Theyll provide birds with nutrients, energy, and water to keep them healthy. Its safe to offer birds mandarin oranges such as: These oranges are smaller and have a much thinner peel which can make it trickier to impale on a feeder. Too much sugar isnt great for birds, even the natural kind. Its important to wash all of your feeders regularly in order to reduce the spread of disease, but you may want to wash any feeders that hold fruit even more frequently. When Apache tried apple for the first time she saw it as a threat. . Leave the peel on and stick half of the soft wedges side up on anything that will hold it up straight in an arealike a bird tablewhere birds can easily find itas an occasional treat. Lovebirds can eat too much orange, unfortunately. So go ahead put out some oranges on a plate or an old cutting board between the months of March to July, and enjoy watching the bluebirds flit around your garden all day long. How To Attract Crows To Your Backyard: Expert Tips! 6. These birds typically come out during the winter months, so its best to feed them around December or January. When feeding geese these fruits it is important to feed them in moderation. Strawberries are one of the most popular fruits as a food supplement for animals, they do not contain toxic elements and contain many antioxidants. It is a question that is not yet known by scientists. How to Deter Geese From Your Lawn. A lot of birdwatchers worry about feeding birds citrus fruits such as oranges. While, Is a 26 or 28 inch shotgun barrel better? You can cut up the orange a little bit, but more about this later in the post. Also be sure to cut up any fruits into small pieces to prevent choking hazards. Wild geese often rely on humans when it comes to feeding. Store-bought oranges peels may contain pesticides chemicals which you cant wash off. Orange seeds are safe and non-toxic for birds to eat. Join us and I will tell you everything. The truth is that you certainly can. Is It Safe for Geese to Eat oranges. Make eye contact with the gander at all times. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. It is important to feed them only in moderation while removing any seeds or other potentially harmful parts before doing so. Please do not use our content as a basis for the independent diagnosis and start, change, or end of treatment of your animal. 12. You may have a tougher time getting birds to eat oranges in winter, as most birds will be after seed and suet. Geese usually have a very healthy appetite, but the best way to improve the appetite of your bird is to feed them what they love to eat. Bread, popcorn, French fries and other human food fed to waterfowl can cause starvation, spread disease, cause deformities and result in overconcentration of birds. Yes, pears are a type of fruit birds will eat. So, while chickens can eat oranges, they probably wont. How to Attract Eastern Bluebirds to your yard? (Key Tips)Continue, Birds have different layers of feathers that they use to fly, and depending on which feathers are cut they will be incapacitated, or will have, Read More Can Birds Still Fly With Clipped Wings?Continue, As a responsible bird owner, you naturally always keep an eye on your pets and make sure that your canaries always have fresh water and, Read More How Long Can a Canary Go Without Food And Water?Continue, The lovebirds do make noise if you understand it as vocalizations and chirps. In short: Yes! Contacts | About us | Privacy Policy & Cookies. It turns out that Eastern Bluebirds have a natural affinity for orange slices. Geese love eating fruits and vegetables as a treat. Oranges are a healthy snack for them and provide them with extra vitamins and minerals. Fruit is a favorite food of many birds. If you have trouble with insects try moving your feeders around the yard. Many birds can eat oranges. These foods are safe for them, but should be given in little quantities and should not replace their main diet. Is It Safe for Horses to Eat fruit loops. There are a few ways you can offer oranges to the bits in your yard. 3) Sit back and wait for the birds to come! Related Post: How to Attract Scarlet Tanagers to your yard? Lettuce Greens: If you let your geese into your vegetable farm, you will have a firsthand view of how much geese love lettuce. Is It Safe for Geese to Eat bananas, 2023 Pet Care Advice, Tips & Pet Guides, Can Squirrels Eat Watermelon? One thing Im confused about- you have Spinach listed as something to feed during winter, and then later say Spinach is toxic? Larger birds with strong beaks may attempt to eat the orange peels. The short answer is no. Predators of Geese include foxes, owls, raccoons, and wild dogs. Wild birds do eat oranges offered at a bird feeder. So although birds CAN eat oranges, not all birds WILL eat oranges. Feeding geese bread can also contribute to the spread of disease. The short answer: Yes, grapes can safely be fed to geese. Can geese eat orange peels? Most backyard bird watchers put out oranges in hopes of attracting orioles. While orioles are perhaps the bird most commonly associated with feeding oranges, other birds like woodpeckers and grosbeaks may enjoy citrus fruit as well. These can be a nuisance to your yard. How to Attract Rose-breasted grosbeaks to your yard? Smaller birds wont get through the thick peel with their beaks. You should not be giving your chickens too many oranges, or other fruits for that matter. Wandering will help young geese develop correctly and prevent possible leg issues. You can use any kind of spike to hold onto your orange halves or slices. In spite of all the banana peel has good nutritional value, a goose could eat the banana peel, but to be sure it should be an organic banana. These birds love orange slices and will be attracted to your backyard as soon as they see an orange in their tree. Swiss Chard Geese eat plants needed for ground cover and erosion control. While, generally speaking, the answer to can chickens eat oranges is yes, there are some backyard chicken owners who would never feed their chickens any oranges (or anything high in Vitamin C, for that matter). Fruit is a natural part of an orioles diet. What other citrus fruits should not be fed to geese? However, it is suspected that, Read More How Long Do Cockatiels Sleep? Fruits, in general, are treats and they should make up only a part of the diet and not all of it. However, it is worth bearing in mind that some people have seen negative consequences to feeding their chickens some oranges, and you may see the same. These flowers can serve as a healthy treat for your birds. Instead, you can offer some beans, grains, or grass when wishing to feed wild geese. A slice of watermelon on a hot summer day is very enjoyable and nutritious for your pet. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Geese can get all the nutrients they need from plants, however you can also give them grains such as barley or wheat as a supplementary feed. The vast majority of chickens who come into contact with oranges will turn their beak up at them. 7. They should not be given as a staple diet. There are problems with offering too many oranges at your feeder. Let me know which bird you hope to attract by offering oranges at your bird feeders. These nutrients can be supplied by various fruits in conjunction with other foods.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'animalworldfacts_com-box-4','ezslot_4',148,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animalworldfacts_com-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'animalworldfacts_com-box-4','ezslot_5',148,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animalworldfacts_com-box-4-0_1');.box-4-multi-148{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Thats because blossoms and buds are full of nutrients for birds. If the birds dont take to it, make sure to go and retrieve it before it starts to rot and attracts bugs and other pests. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","a2f129663a6116ed67706871d9e9a98e");document.getElementById("a8ea856f0e").setAttribute("id","comment"). But theyre quite bitter and too tough for the beaks of the smaller birds. Thanks to the high metabolic rate, geese digest food fast, allowing undisturbed flight. Citrus fruits have tough skins which smaller birds cant get into as easily as other fruits such as apples. Finally, you should never use insecticides and herbicides since they can jeopardize these birds. They are very low in calories and rich in nutrients, so they can satiate the geese and supply vitamins and minerals at the same time. They will often fly down from the trees and steal your food if you leave it out on a plate for too long. Angel wing is a deformity where the wings of the birds are bent outwards and upwards and it occurs when there is a deficiency in protein or carbohydrate, especially in young geese. Remember; oranges are incredibly high in sugar. While oranges are packed with nutrients, they are acidic and high in sugar content. When feeding geese these fruits it is important to feed them in moderation. Gray Catbirds are one of the most common songbirds in North America. They will eat some leafy greens such as romaine, kale, and Swiss chard as a starting point, but carrots and beets will also be beneficial. They feed on insects, nuts and berries, but they also enjoy eating oranges slices. You might be more successful if you offer it whole but peeled. They show excitement when they see a portion of dandelions set in front of them. Citrus fruits are more acidic and higher in sugar than other fruits. They also eat insects and Canada Geese can submerge their heads in water to graze on aquatic plants. On the other hand, feeding geese with common ingredients like bread is always counterproductive and can slow their growth and development or contribute to various diseases. The bright color and the smell of citrus fruit will help attract them to your yard! Newborn goslings will need balanced commercial food before learning to eat outdoors. They will consume fruits like oranges and berries when available, but for the most part they survive off whatever people put out. Make sure to offer fruits in a sunny spot or to change them regularly to keep them edible. If you see a cardinal near your feeder or bird bath, try offering it an orange slice for an excellent way to get close enough to watch these beautiful creatures. Lets look at the best ways to prepare oranges for birds. Our content is for the sole purpose of providing neutral information and does not claim to be complete, nor can the timeliness, accuracy, and balance be guaranteed. The halves can then be held on a spike to stop the orange half from moving around. Copyright 2023 American Tarantula & Animals, How To Catch A Lizard? Is It Safe for Bearded Dragons to Eat green onions, The Beauty of a Corner Fish Tank: A Complete Guide (2023), Master the Art of Acclimating Shrimp: A Beginners Guide (2023), 6 Critical Details About German Shepherd Boxer Mix, Can Bearded Dragons Eat Minnows? Avoid: Citrus fruits (lemons, limes, grapefruit, oranges) are thought to interfere with calcium absorption and contribute to thin-shelled eggs. While they are able to digest fruit, it is not their preferred food source. The best option is to provide enough: Keep in mind that geese often only chow but never ingest plants like: Geese can be weird and suspicious of new food, so you should offer it a few times before it decides to try. Geese can benefit because they need these nutrients to keep their beaks, feathers, and tissues healthy. Is It Safe for Geese to Eat fruit, Can Geese Eat Bananas? As with orange peel, unless the fruit is home-grown or organic dont offer them to birds. Yes, geese can eat oranges. Strawberries: These berries are also high on the list of a gooses favorite fruit. Home 7 Fruits and Vegetables Geese Love to Eat, Hey there! In theUnited States, the Eastern Towhee can be seen from November to April. They also have a preference for the roots of smaller trees or plants, probably due to the ease of consumption. Generally, freeze-dried fruits are okay for birds. Thin eggshells could result in a lack of hatchlings. If you want to attract Spotted Towhee, try using orange slices. Related Post: How to Attract Towhees to your Backyard? if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'learnbirdwatching_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-learnbirdwatching_com-banner-1-0');Related Post: Baltimore Oriole Bird Facts. In fact, some birds are classified as frugivorous, meaning that fruit makes up the majority of their diet. The orange peel can act as a holder for the orange and make it easier for the bird to eat. If you would like to attract these feathered friends into your yard, there are a few ways to do so. Oranges are made up of various parts, so you may be wondering if birds eat all these parts. Bananas may lack seeds which can cause choking. Orange peels are not a good treat for birds, as they can cause intestinal blockage or choke.