A history of atrocities against the Hazaras As one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, the Hazara people have endured various forms of oppression from Pashtun rulers and governments,. Over the years, people, not only in Afghanistan, but around the world create norms that define peoples roles in life, their future, and how they should be treated based on their gender and beliefs. Moreover, racial discrimination in The Kite Runner causes some bad impacts to psychological health as well as to society. This shows the hatred and disgust that the Sunni Muslims have for the Shia, and that the Sunni see the Shia as intruders that dont belong in Afghanistan. The vast treeless mountains that dominate the landscape are used chiefly for pasturing sheep. Adult males wear turbans known as pagray. In August, Amnesty International reported that at least nine Hazara men were massacred by the Taliban when its fighters took over Ghazni province in July. Theyre very similar in most ways, but just like Catholics and Protestants, they consider their comparatively small differences to be very important. Footnote 14 Their way of interacting has some similarities with friendship, even if the terms dust, yar or rafiq . Majority are Shia,mostly of theTwelversect, whilesomeareIsmaili and Sunni. Yet, despite their growing political clout, many Hazaras continue to feel discriminated against. The risk of ethnic cleansing and evengenocidethat they face should be a matter of international concern and international human rights bodies need to take action. The Taliban killed and targeted many of the Hazara people during their reign in Afghanistan. I will never surrender.. Their Asiatic features and language a dialect of Persian set them apart from other Afghans, including the predominant ethnic Pashtun. Some of the ethnic groups of the Afghanistan are Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Aimak, Turkmen, Baloch, Pashai and many more. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2023 RFE/RL, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Throughout the book Amit gradually begins to treat Hassan more like a Hazara is treated by the majority of the population. Hazaras believe in the superstitions that are common in the country. Hazaras make up 20% of the Afghanistan population. What is more, the group has also clearly declared that it will only accept Hanafi jurisprudence, which would effectively precludeany accommodation of the Shia Islamic law and valuesfollowed by Hazaras. Each person interprets the impact of the role of belief and social status differently, while all living in the same setting, adding to their complexity and depth as a character in the novel with many different figures tied together by the same geographical and cultural conditions. Desi isnt a term for Baluch and Pashtun. As one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, the Hazara people have enduredvarious forms of oppressionfrom Pashtun rulers and governments, including slavery, systematic expulsion from ancestral homes and lands, and massacres. Turks and Pashtun Afghans do not belong to same ethnic group. similarities between pashtuns and hazarasmainstreet organization of realtors locations. Understanding the differences between these two groups helps you understand the relationships in the story. Lantern, vol. Whether they had a positive or negative effect, both changed his values and beliefs. The international community must pressure the Taliban to guarantee the protection of the rights of the Hazara people, to ensure a genocide against them does not take place. Growing up, I experienced this with my best friend Zainab. Parts of central Afghanistan, like Bamiyan, the unofficial Hazara capital, are among the countrys poorest, often lacking basic facilities and electricity. The conflict between the Hazara and the Pashtun people is the whole reason this book is even a book! In reality Amir is Hassans owner. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. "The repeated kidnapping of Hazara women prompted them [the Hazaras] to kidnap 14 Pashtun women and children from Gazey village in the Khak-e Afghan district [of Zabul Province]," the report said. The Pashtuns are of the Sunni religion whereas the Hazaras are the Shia, however both groups are considered Muslims; this is similar to Protestants and Catholics within Christianity. Women wear baggy black or coloured trousers, a long shirt and a length to cotton to cover the head. The Hazaras say they are considered outsiders in their own country and have been persecuted throughout history. The international community has alegal, moral and political obligationto protect the Hazara people. The emphasis placed upon the discrimination of Hazaras by the Pashtuns not only informs the readers of the socio-economic relations in Afghanistan but also addresses a parallelism of harm towards Afghanis from Americans. Hassan later on gets killed for being a Hazara. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. The tw. He is the author of The Pashtun Question: The Unresolved Key To The Future Of Pakistan And Afghanistan. One of the major differences between them is that they both generally follow different branches of Islam and thus their fundamental principles are different. But the Taliban recently began targeting Hazara-inhabited regions in the central provinces of Uruzgan and Ghazni. "They [IS] were attempting to pave the way for an ethnic war between Afghan ethnic groups, which prompted the Taliban to intervene.". In the past, Shujaee, a former commander in the U.S.-funded Afghan Local Police, was accused of grave rights violations and faced arrest orders from the central government for the atrocities he committed. These funds can be used in negotiations with the Taliban. In The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, the act of discrimination is portrayed throughout the novel and is the cause of many of the main events that occur in the novel. However, due to genetic and linguistic a It was initially thought that Blane Horton was the breeder for Rebel Starfighter Prime but this has been proven incorrect. Hasan also is not educated like Amir, and neither Amir nor Hassan question that. Yet in the following years, the political space they were given in the country did not reflect the proportion of the population they constituted. The most common clothing is called perahan-u-tunban, which is similar to pajamas. As the years went on, the Pashtuns and Hazara people continued to despise each other, and after the Soviets left Afghanistan, the Taliban was able to rise to power. They are Islam and mostly speak Dari as well as Pashtu, Turkic, and Baluchi. Hazaras are looked down upon due to their differences in appearance and beliefs. You put a Pashtun next to a sindhi or us next to a tamil. Just another site who dismissed justice sajjad ali shah; jackson high school soccer; do military jets leave contrails The Hazara people are commonly believed to have ties to the Mongolian empire, due to genetic and physical similarities as well as strong lexical . "They particularly targeted the Hazaras and repeatedly kidnapped them. Copyright 2023, Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons. This project aims to create a new white tomato variety that hono, This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our. They are racially and socially inferior. Thenewly appointedUnited Nations special rapporteur on Afghanistan must immediately investigate the systematic attacks and forced displacement of Hazaras to ensure those responsible are identified and held to account. Until recent decades, few attended university or held government positions. Last year, a 3D light projection gifted by a Chinese donor re-imagined the statues. In the aftermath of the withdrawal of international troops from Afghanistan, violence against the Hazara population has escalated. Paul Kane High School - English 30-1 - Kite Runner, Pashtun and Hazara are two words that are use a fair amount in the novel. The numbers may vary from one region to the another. Who are the Hazaras, one of Afghanistan's threatened minorities? Mohammad Amin, a resident of Ghazni, agrees with Mutmaeen and says the fighting was prompted by the breakdown of the unwritten truce. The Hazaras living here [in Ghazni] have no problem with their neighboring communities. Although Afghanistan is no longer under Taliban rule, growing insecurity has unsettled many. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. A Pashtun is the other ethnic group in Afghanistan, and this is also the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. Expectedly, no Hazara representative was included in the Taliban governmentannouncedin September. Upon reading this quote, readers understand that the Pashtuns are the superior authority, treating the Hazaras like a plain servant in which they do all the chores and cleaning in the household. Difference Between Pashtun And Hazara. The Kite Runner emphasizes the divide among the Muslim community that many people might not have seen before reading this book. 1 What are the main differences between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? The Sunni and Shia use the same religious text, the Quran, however they have different beliefs about the teachings of Mohammed and later philosophers outside of the Quran. Stereotypes are used all throughout the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. Hazara Afghans are among the millions of refugees fleeing to Europe in search of a better future. But the Taliban fighters active here come from various regions and ethnic groups of Afghanistan. Amir and Baba were Pashtun, Discover Tomato Varieties: While Galactic Magic Seeds is No Longer Available, There's Still Plenty of Variety for Your Garden, Galactic Magic Seeds was a website that offered tomato seeds from various breeders, including Rebel Starfighter Prime. Whats the difference between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras? In the novel, Amir is the story teller and a Pashtun, while his best friend Hassan is the son of a servant and a Hazara. Early sweet peppers are a great addition to any garden. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Another bombing of a Hazara mosque in Kandahar killed at least 47 people and wounded scores of others. The differences between the Pashtun and Hazara people created a major conflict with lasting effects on the way in which they live. Social conditions are what shape a country. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. The Kuchi-Hazara Conflict, Again. The fighting was apparently provoked by the breakdown of a longstanding agreement between the two, according to former Taliban members and Ghazni locals. Change). They bear Asian features and thus are easy to identify among other Afghanistan people. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In the novel ,The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, the main character Amir is a coward. There are different schools of thought, says Ruttig. They generally reside in Southeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. Amin says that as a mark of the Talibans anger, the insurgents first burned the house of a local commander he identified as Bashi. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. id="publication-detail-page" Together we can be strong, free and happy. Hazaras are predominantly Shia Muslims, with some Ismaili and Sunni Muslims. Updates? Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire in the early 16th century, records the name "Hazara" in Baburnama, and he has mentioned "Hazara" as "Turkoman Hazaras" several times. The insurgents have also taken visible steps to ease Hazara fears that the hard-line Islamist movement has an anti-Shiite agenda. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Taliban, just because they believe they are a higher class then Hazara, kill Hassan like it was routine. He says this agreement collapsed after fighting broke out between Hazara commander Abdul Hakim Shujae and the Taliban in Uruzgan Province in October. Hazara, also spelled azra, ethnolinguistic group originally from the mountainous region of central Afghanistan, known as Hazrajt. He says an increase in the number of rural territories controlled by the Taliban has prompted authorities across the country to engage in secret local deals. Amirs decision to do nothing has major consequences that he must deal with. For example, government policies have excluded them from public service and capped their ranks in the military. The Pashtun dancers But Uzbeks, Turkmens, Kyrghyz etc. Hassan's social position is solely based on his being a Hazara. To begin with, Afghan may refer to various ethnicity of people like Pashtuns, Uzbeks, Turkmens, Kyrghyz, etc. Hazara MPs boycott the parliament's sessions. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Therefore, it is unlikely that it would take any significant steps to protect the Shia of Afghanistan. While walking on the street, Amir sees Ali being verbally harassed by Pashtun boys. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shi'a. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. Intense shelling, arbitrary killings of civilians and targeting of Hazara men resulted inhundreds killedand forcibly disappeared. Comparatively, The kite runner, explores the disparity created by differences in cultural backgrounds. feeding westchester mobile food truck schedule. The tragedy brought thousands on to the streets of Kabul to protest against the increasing violence towards Hazaras. Difference between Hazara and Pashtun. These experiences have led some to consider Hazaras to be one of themost persecuted people in the world. They are therefore regrded as a separate ethnic group in Afghanistan. With a long history of persecution, the Hazaras fear the worst under Taliban rule. Significant communities of Hazara also exist in Iran and Baluchistan (Pakistan). Since the Pashtuns are in control, the Hazaras don't get much space in the official history of . The difference in ethnic roots and religious beliefs between Pashtuns and Hazaras has led to a centuries-long feud between the two groups. Their official languages Pashto and Dari belong to Indo-Iranian (Indo-European) family. Pashtuns follow and live by a 2000-year-old law called "Pashtunwali" which tells them how to behave in society. Similar to the difference between Americans and Afghans:) Dari, Hazara and Pashtun speaking Afghans are closer to the Westerners than Turks in terms of linguistic kinhip/relativity, they speak variants of Indo-Europeas language family. Hazaras are genetically different than Pashtuns & Tajiks and generally have Mongolic looks which is closer to Turkmen & Uzbeks. (LogOut/ Fortunately, there are a few steps you can take to prevent and, Honour Nursing Professionals and Support American Farming Heritage with The Nightingale Project & True North 2022, The Nightingale Project and True North 2022: Celebrating Nurses and Preserving American Farming Heritage On the other hand, the Hazara are a minority group, comprising . The main differences between the Pashtun's and the Hazara's is the Pashtun's are Sunni Muslim while Hazzara's are Shiite Muslims. In the late 19th century, Pashtun ruler Abdur Rahman Khan sought to bring the Hazara people in their homeland of Hazarajat under his rule. Google searches can provide inform. Unfortunately, the Taliban continued to harass and murder the Hazara people while they were in power. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have already stopped payments to Kabul, while the US has frozen the countrys assets held on US territory.