She found them both bleeding badly. Why did Emma Smith opt to stay in Nauvoo? [97] During a change of venue from Daviess to Boone County, Joseph Smith and the four others who had been in Liberty Jail were allowed to escape on April 16, and they found their way to Illinois safely. " Delewski said. She compiled the first hymnbook. How Orrin Hatch protected people of faith, KSL Newsradio is preparing to celebrate its 100th anniversary. ", Delewski said, "If someone with Emma's experience came to me, I would talk about these deaths and see what effects sorrow had had upon her. [9] The men split into two groups to avoid attention. When those families reached Illinois early in 1839, they were poor, worn out, and ragged looking. The comfortable and peaceful life she had led as a girl had done little to prepare her for this new life, but she faced it with faith. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Emma did, from time to time, offer approval of specific marriages. [22] William Huntington Diary, 7; Lyndon W. Cook, Joseph C. Kingsbury: A Biography (Provo, UT: Grandin Book, 1985), 61. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The CES Director asked Jeremy to send him a list of issues that had caused him to lose his faith, with the intention of helping him out. Mother followed the cart carrying my little brother, Francis Marion in her arms. Barefooted Mosiah tried to follow in her tracks. A little girl, Amy, rode in the cart and felt bad that the others had to tramp through the snow.[45] At the Mississippi River they camped, and Oh! [4] William G. Hartley, Stand by My Servant Joseph: The Story of the Joseph Knight Family and the Restoration (Salt Lake City: Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History at Brigham Young University and Deseret Book, 2003); and William G. Hartley, Newel and Lydia Bailey Knights Kirtland Love Story and Historic Wedding, BYU Studies 39, no. [114] John Lowe Butler became a trusted workhorse for Joseph Smith and Brigham Young, serving as one of Josephs official, ordained bodyguards and later as a bishop in Spanish Fork, Utah. While Joseph was in jail, Emma made the decision to flee with the rest of the Saints to Quincy. Following Josephs murder, Emma refused to go west with the Saints. [95] Kenney, Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:329. Ever since the Prophet Joseph died as a martyr in Carthage, Illinois, some Latter-day Saints have felt disappointment that Joseph's wife Emma did not go with the Church in the westward exodus of the Saints in 1846-47. You've read 0 of 5 of todays most popular posts. We all use history to suit our purposes, and Emma simply did not suit the purposes of the LDS Church in the years following her husbands death. In December 1838 and early January 1839, the Missouri state legislature, by a close vote, refused to overturn Governor Boggss extermination order. When one was unable to find employment, she hired Jane Manning herself. Initially, when Joseph admitted to her that he had received a revelation about polygamy and was told he absolutely must carry it out, she accepted it. [70], Saints chose to go to Quincy for several reasons. This remarkable event is free, but space is limited. 3. (Emma's schism church.) Susan Easton Black and Richard E. Bennett (Salt Lake City: Millennial Press, 2000), 134. Quincy, he said, was full of memberseven though Saints were scattering out from there almost constantly. "When people ask what caused a change in Emma Smith's behavior, what they really are asking is, 'Why didn't she go west with the Saints?' [69] Kenney, ed., Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:322. [101] Cited in Baugh, We Took Our Change of Venue, 52. . In April 1839, Eliza R. Snow wrote a poem titled To the Citizens of Quincy to thank Ye noble, genrous hearted Citizens.[111] It was published on page 1 of the Quincy Whig on May 11, 1839. Tucked between popular Church history chapters about Liberty Jail and Nauvoo is a little-known but vitally important chapter dealing with the Latter-day Saints seven-month struggle to survive the winter of 183839 in Missouri and to leave there by spring 1839. The Mormon church has said for the first time that its founder Joseph Smith had up to 40 wives. Young put on board some of his goods into the wagon carrying the Knights, and both families resumed their journeys. Her husband Joseph Smith had been killed in 1844, and after his death Emma Smith decided to remain in Nauvoo. I now saw my little daughter, Nancy Jane, for the first time about two months old. Browse the pages of the original 1835 hymnbook. This is why, according to Delewski, the movie "Emma Smith: My Story" shows her outriding Joseph Smith. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. We have to look at her entire life, not just one portion of it. He operated a large butcher shop by the river and a wholesale store by the boat landing. Five reasons best explain why Saints moved during winter conditions: (1) by January, armed patrols were showing up and threatening the Saints, so in the January 26 public meeting the people agreed to begin moving immediately; (2) the Saints had been told that Joseph Smith would not be released from prison until they all had left Missouri, so the sooner that happened, the better;[39] (3) individuals were running out of food and supplies; (4) in February, Far West experienced some stretches of weather that seemed favorable for traveling; and (5) wagons going to Illinois and then returning to take others needed four to six weeks to make the two trips before the late March deadline. But in a series of new essays, it describes the now-banned practice in detail. 1856Emma takes in orphaned Elizabeth Agnes Kendall, eight years old, and rears her as her own daughter . Emmas role in Mormon history is as enigmatic as ever. Lorenzo said that his pants were so shredded by bushes that he refused to face Iowans until someone brought him better pants. She had a home and her children and she just had to carry on the best she could. She then became a temple worker, helping others with their first temple experiences. In January some Missourians gave Levi Hancock, one of the seven presidents of the Seventy, three days to leave. The biography was an instant commercial success, selling out its first two printings. Brigham Young University While at LDS Living, she particularly enjoyed diving into the past and writing articles about little-known Church history stories or the Salt Lake Temple, though she wrote about a variety of topics. Sidney Rigdon had been released in January. Im guessing something to do with the meter, but I cant figure it out! Joseph Knights son Newel was Joseph Smiths close friendthe Prophet had performed his and Lydias wedding in Kirtland, and he had no followers more loyal than Newel and Lydia. Why did Emma Smith leave the LDS Church? . . In the past three decades, there has been more published about Emma Smith in official church channels, including the new Daughters in My Kingdom manual, which mentions her very positively as the founder of the Relief Society, and the Gospel Doctrine manual for church history, which holds her up as an examplesomewhat reproachfullyof how to support ones spouse. Emma, as she often did, was searching the home for Joseph when he and a girl were missing. 8 What did Emma Emma do for the LDS Church? That morning we crossed over to Quincy, Illinois. She was told that her calling was to be a support and comfort to . See http://www.measuringworth.com/calculators/uscompare. [35], On February 11 the committee accepted applications for assistance, and the next day they appointed Theodore Turley to superintend the management of the teams provided for removing the poor. The plan was for some wagons to go east, unload passengers and belongings at the Mississippi, and then return empty to help others move out. Thank you for your insight about and compassion for Emma, and for taking the time to write about and share it with us. [8] Lavina Fielding Anderson, ed., Lucys Book: A Critical Edition of Lucy Mack Smiths Family Memoir (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2001), 69192. The lack of a legal will placed both the Church and Emma's family in uncertain financial conditions. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". -Stephanie. In time, most of the houses were torn down for firewood or hauled away. Emma was baptized in Colesville, New York, on June 28, 1830. Baggage filled the wagon, so Martha and Caroline sometimes took turns riding next to Abraham, the driver, while the other walked with and carried children. That is her divine mission. At the same time, much of the Church's debt was held by Joseph as a private citizenthus, Emma was liable for Joseph/the Church's debts, but had a less clear claim on the Church's lands that Joseph held as Trustee-in-Trust.[3]. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The old man for whom John taught school treated them generously. Within three weeks, the press got wind of the authors ecclesiastical silencing and began to report about itthereby tripling sales of the book. They held a short conference in one of the homes and excommunicated thirty-one unworthies. In addition to the Apostles, six members of the Committee and about a dozen other members were present. Alpheus Cutler placed it in position. Her family had a fair amount of money. Such souls will have to suffer for the ill treatment of the Saints, he wrote, adding that they need not think that they will escape, for the Lord is just and He will punish those that have ill treated His children (Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 89). In fear of threats that the bodies would be stolen or desecrated, coffins filled with sandbags were used in the public funeral of the two martyrs. [3] LaMar C. Berrett and Max H. Parkin, Sacred Places: A Comprehensive Guide to Early LDS Historical Sites, vol. [86] Truman O. Angell Journal, reprinted in Kate B. Carter, comp., Our Pioneer Heritage (Salt Lake City: Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1967), 10:199. We are sensible, brethren, that you have done all that you could do in removing the poor Saints, they said, adding that nor have we, brethren, been backward in exerting our energies for that purpose. Whats especially interesting to me about the unfolding historiography of Emma Smith is that she herself would have been happy with the disappearance of polygamy and Josephs other wives from Mormonisms official party line. Then he had to be very careful for days to avoid capture. What are various methods available for deploying a Windows application? Smith came and consecrated the Temple Lot in June 1831. A Collection of Sacred Hymns for the Church of the Latter Day Saints was published in 1835. Im interested in seeing which traditions she drew from. Find out how to attend either in person or virtually: The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. Speaking of Smith's "eternity-only" marriages to already married women, the church writes, " These sealings may also be explained by Joseph's reluctance to enter plural marriage because of the. She said, The teams were puffing and the wagons dragging so heavily that we were all on foot, tugging along as best we could.[63], During Zera Pulsiphers exodus that March, he and his son-in-law lost horses. Because Joseph Smith was in prison during the exodus, attention focuses here on Joseph Smiths parents, his wife Emma, Elders Brigham Young and Heber C. Kimball, and four selected families: the John and Caroline Butler family, the Newel and Lydia Knight family, the Daniel and Martha Thomas family, and the Levi and Clarissa Hancock family. Time and again, she was uprooted, often without warning and frequently without time to pack her belongings. Emma and Joseph's descendants grew up separated from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. He delegated a great deal of the Church's interaction with Emma to Almon Babbitt, a man greatly lacking in tact: Almon Babbitt's airbordered on the pompousBabbit provided Joseph with legal advice that resulted in the destruction of the Expositor, then he refused to help when Joseph was jailed in Carthage saying, 'You are too late. Health problems and deaths. https://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/HTML/what_is_meter.htm. The author analyzes such factors as social/political issues, gender, race . [117] Benjamin F. Johnson observed that during the rest of 1839 in the Nauvoo area, the people had flocked in from the terible exposures of the past and Nearly every one was Sick with intemitant or other fevers of which many diedIn this time of great Sickness poverty & death.[118] Henry Jackson claimed the Marchs Stormy blasts of Snow & rain so affected his Sight that he was not able to work.[119] The exodus caused considrable sickness for the Levi Hancock family.[120] Mosiah Hancock, the boy who had crossed the Mississippi ice barefoot, was an emaciated lad for many months. They restarted on February 14 and reached the Mississippi two weeks later, on March 1, where they camped and waited for more than a week.[47]. It notes, Many of them crossed into Illinois at Quincy and were made welcome by the people here. In recent years, several related commemoration events have taken place in Quincy.[113]. Her financial state was precarious because there had not been a clear line between the family money and the church money, with Joseph often going into debt to help support the church. What a cold night that was! Mosiah recalled: The next morning the river was frozen over with icegreat blocks of frozen ice all over the river, and it was slick and clear. So Levi rigged up a foot lathe and soon had two hubs turned out and built a cart. Who was the oldest president of the LDS Church? "There's an image for you: a dark-haired 23-year-old woman racing down a country road, her hair probably flying in the wind, in order to notify her husband of an impending emergency," Delewski said. In jail in Richmond were Parley P. Pratt, Norman Shearer, Darwin Chase, Luman Gibbs, Morris Phelps, and King Follett. However, she had to wait for two months before she was confirmed, as Joseph was arrested the next day for his preaching about the Book of Mormon.