For me, anything was fair game.). The Cramps took rockabilly that most stable of forms and warped it. He was as batshit crazy about rock n roll as she was, and they set about forming the Cramps. [4] They quickly gained a reputation for their unusual, rockabilly-inspired music and wild live performances. Estelle Tang is the former senior editor of ELLE.com. The actress is cheerfully attempting all kinds of contortions so as to better channel the great punk musician Poison Ivy. Perhaps come across a singer that can go Lux What say chick? In 1975, the couple moved to New York City, and with the addition of guitarist Bryan Gregory and drummer Pam Ballam, the Cramps were formed in the spring of 1976. Manako - Rhonda Tibble. How is this supposed to be a normal question? Court (2) And More; Phone & Email (2) We found 2 phone numbers and email addresses. He produced a lot, and he considered himself more of a piano player, but his guitar playing was totally unique. After Lux Interiors death in 2009, the Cramps disbanded, and Poison Ivy retired from music.
Kristy Marlana Wallace Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Flamejob [1994] came out on Creation Records and was buried as founder Alan McGee had a drugs-induced breakdown and their new signings, Oasis, went stratospheric. They remained agitators and outsiders. I was so empowered with the decisiveness of a crazy person recently inspired with their morning coffee and I was like, 'I can only be Poison Ivy from The Cramps.' For women, children are always so deeply on the table in a way that, frankly, I think is absurd. She's still alive -- now aged 66 -- but makes no cameos on other people's records, plays no shows, does no photo shoots, gives no interviews, etc. Best Match Powered by Whitepages Premium AGE 70s Kristy Marlana Wallace Glendale, CA (Adams Hill) Aliases Kris Marlana Wallace View Full Report Addresses Poison Ivy is a legend in the Gretsch community, definitely one of the reasons I play one. Poison Ivy Videos. Though reckless and darkly sinister, the Cramps remained eminently and imminently accessible. Thanks for showcasing such an amazing and influential artist. I don't have any money. So, its kind of exhilarating to be in front of these loud amps, with the monitors pounding, where you can feel the subwoofers under your feet while youre on the stage. Nick Knox pounded out the most basic of beats. Years active. His early stuff like Ramrod and Stalkin was just rough, dangerous hoodlum music. Required fields are marked *. Kristy was given the name Christina Ann McNichol on September 11th, 1962 in Los Angeles, California, U.S. That text message exchange was atrocious. Another guitarist I love is Ike Turner, she says. One thing about playing live is that you can never be that loud in any other situation. Kristy Marlana Wallace AKA Poison Ivy born 20th February 1953 HAPPY BIRTHDAY with Denise Koger and Tina Robinson. "She's truly an incredible guitar player and musician, and that type of an outsider figure who's essentially saying, A lot of people aren't gonna get us, but that doesn't make us weird, you know? Born Kristy Marlana Wallace, the future Poison Ivy first met Lux Interior (born Erick Lee Purkhiser) in 1972 at Sacramento State College. Kristy Marlana Wallace We found 100+ records for Kristy Marlana Wallace in CA, TX and 36 other states. I have this beautiful-sounding Valco amp. That means people are thinking; theyre not just doing what theyre told. What about health? Its not like Lux Interior and Poison Ivy knew they were the punk worlds Johnny Cash and June Carter, but, yknow, they were kinda.
Flaming Pablum: Happy Birthday, Poison Ivy I just started picking out songs on my own.. The Cramps made eight studio albums and one classic live album (1983s Smell of Female), but their career was dogged by record company politics. She plays Guitarist, Bassist, and Vocals. Were performing within a rich musical tradition. The founding member and guitarist of The Cramps, Poison Ivy (born Kristy Marlana Wallace) was a genius and a vamp. You should really be certain that that's what you want to do. Maybe its harder for someone who fits in to do that. We live and we die and that's it.
Poison Ivy Rorschach - IMDb Its cool figuring out how to get all the dynamics reduced down to this mechanical thing. Nita Strauss She keeps dying in unpredictable accidents, and the Groundhog Day-esque life reboots force the cynical, crotchety New Yorker to re-inspect her every decision, large and small. And its astounding; you never would hear Link Wray influences or Duane Eddy. There was too much, yknow?, Even the Sex Pistols had Chuck Berry licks.
Manako - Erana Reedy - Waatea News: Mori Radio Station Poison Ivy: The Queen of Psychobilly Punk | AnOther The bands image and stage presence were heavily molded by the couples love of 1950s B horror movies, and Luxs childhood fascination with camp Midwestern DJs and TV personalities like Pete The Mad Daddy Myers and Ghoulardi. Kristy Marlana Wallace turns 60 today. The character in the movie looks like me. Maybe it was, she says. In fact, Lux and Ivy dined at the same late-night nearby pizza parlor as me and my friends after the gig. Though when I first started writing it I was 26. Weve been called a parody or a cartoon band that makes fun of this and that, but we dont make fun of anything.. Never comment on these kinda things, but had to mention its a gretsch. In every way.). Poison Ivy - Love Is A Battlefield (Pat Benatar cover) Top100 Live 2015. This relationship is wrong. Im the Queen of Rock n Roll and for this to not to be recognized is pure sexism.. No one would say that to Bo Diddley: `Whens he gonna branch out? (Interestingly enough, Diddley often had female guitarists in his band. The Cramps were interested in the life that crawled underneath wet stones. Watching it come to life is an extraordinary process that gives you the strength to go on trying to make things, which is a really hard thing to do. There are just more recognizable women in rock n roll.
Poison Ivy (musician) - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader Thats always healthy. She's living quietly somewhere in Glendale, California. Every item on this page was chosen by an ELLE editor. "It's so personal," Lyonne says of the show, which she also co-wrote. Its a dirty job but somebody had to do it., So, the Cramps proudly unearthed that turf. See Kristy's contact info now . But in the studio I like to record with small amps, just totally cranked. It was something she learned from British guitarist Chris Spedding, who produced the bands first demos. Psychotic Reaction The Cramps live in Norway, 2006: Records are so magical because its this little mechanical thing. Whoever she saw, the powerful woman onstage playing rock n roll and oozing sex and style made an impact. 1958 Gretsch 6120 hollow-body pumped through Blackface Fender Pro Reverb amplifiers onstage. Great interview with Poison Ivy and Lux Interior in 2004: A RIOT OF THEIR OWN: THE FIRST GENERATION OF FEMALE ROCK BANDS, SHOT IN THE DARK: THE PUNK PHOTOGRAPHY OF DAVID ARNOFF. I think the biggest idea of Russian Doll would be that we start to talk about removing some shame around the underlying idea of our own brokenness, and realizing that we're all broken in our own ways and that's part of our power and our beauty: our imperfections and our differences. The name came from the Leiber and Stoller-penned 1959 Coasters hit. They won me over. He had that thing I call the grind that really fast, grinding, dead strumming.
Birth chart of Kristy Wallace - Astrology horoscope - Astro-Seek.com Lead guitarist Poison Ivy (born Kristy Marlana Wallace) of The Cramps is backstage before performing at a theater in 1980 in Boston. Then it starts getting bigger from there. This was a world I only knew in passing, but they knew this shit cold.
Facebook 15 Views Added 3 months ago. Most interviewers spoke directly to her civil partner, Cramps front man Lux Interior, and largely ignored Poison Ivy, whose guitar work on her famous hollow-body Gretsch was the backbone of the Cramps sound. rock n roll.
34 Best Female Guitarists Ever (2022 Update) - Guitar Lobby I wheakongia ng tkinotanga o Huripare Kapereira e o ttou whnau I te reo irirangi o . She tookreverb, tremolo, sustain and fuzz those bad, bad boys and whipped em into shape, handcuffing them to licks sharper than stilettos. [texts-excerpt] multiplying imaginary numbers with square roots calculatorFREE EstimateFREE Estimate Its like a living myth.. For a night, they welcomed you into their kind of club. Were revolutionaries.. Ivy, with tousled red hair, oft dressed in a black dress and wearing pounds of jewelry or maybe a gold lame top and bottom with plenty of skin between, played Interiors foil.
Kristy Marlana Wallace, Glendale, CA (91205) - Spokeo We were 24-hours-a-day rock n rollers..
Kristy Marlana Wallace | Cambridge Dr, Glendale, CA | Whitepages Its a fear of sex in general, sex and power., Added Interior, with a chuckle: Im always trying to make this less sexist than it is, but every time I do Ivy starts smackin me around and it hurts., Ivy goes back to the roots, back to Bo Diddley. I still like the idea of playing for the pure euphoria. Phone Number: (818) 548-DWKQ. England and Wales company registration number 2008885. Her standby guitar was a reissue Gretsch 6120 Junior with TV Jones pickups. Sometimes its hard to keep in tune if its cold, and studios are cold, unfortunately, so I get tuning problems there. I would never do that to you. There's something wrong with you." Ivy goes back to the roots, back to Bo Diddley. Kristy Marlana Wallace (born February 20, 1953), known as Poison Ivy or Poison Ivy Rorschach, is an American guitarist, songwriter, arranger, producer, and occasional vocalist who co-founded the rock band The Cramps. They were musical geniuses. Photo by Paul Redmond #womenofpunk #poisonivy #thecramps #history #punkrockhistory #otd 20 Feb 2023 03:33:35 Country: US, United States. Born: February 20, 1953 ; San Bernardino, California, United States Also known as: Poison Ivy, Poison Ivy Rorschach Instruments: Electric . And, uh [stern voice], itd better.
Shocking Omissions: The Raw Rock Devotion Of The Cramps' 'Songs The . Download Audio. We're at this tipping point where it feels like there's not a lot of time to wait, you know? HBO Max Comedies Thatll Put You in a Good Mood, Everything to Know Ahead of 'Mando' Season 3. "This one day I was looking at the magnet while drinking coffee, spacing out," Lyonne tells me a few days later on the phone. The king might be dead, but the Queen of Rock n Roll is still out there somewhere. I loved that line. Link Wray is all about The Chord, Ivy says. Peace. WERE WE ALL BRAINWASHED BY THE CIA WITH SEX, DRUGS AND ROCK & ROLL? Poison Ivy (Kristy Marlana Wallace) was the guitarist and songwriter for the long-lived punk rockabilly group The Cramps, one of the essential early New York punk bands. It feels like you have up 'til 37 to really be still playing fast and loose with that. I've been writing versions of what would become Russian Doll for at least 10 years, you know? Its insane. They werent like other New York bands, not fast and furious like The Ramones or artsy and angsty like Talking Heads; they didnt stage epic twisted guitar duels like Television. They found dirty, innuendo-laden songs; they wrote dirty, innuendo-laden songs. I didnt even think of that til you said it, but maybe that made it easier for me to consider playing guitar because I was such a misfit anyway. The Cramps Poison Ivy was pissed off. The experience of Orange Is the New Black was incredible. But were in a position to demand our fetishes and get them. Such a nomadic lifestyle made it difficult for her to make friends, so she created her own amusements. As a subscriber enjoy big savings off the shop price!
Poison Ivy (guitarrista) - Wikipdia, a enciclopdia livre You know, the famous ink blot one. Poison is also known as Poison Ivy, Poison Ivy Rorschach, Wallace, Kristy Marlana; Ivy, and Poison. Its not really good to fill the room with sound leaking, she says. Future Publishing Limited Quay House, The Ambury, She was the queen, the high priestess, rock n roll incarnate, a consummate symbol of dangerous music in her garter belts and vinyl mules, her hennaed curls crowned with a prom-queen tiara ( No queen of rock n roll should be caught dead without a crown,) jerking the fretboard of her massive Gretsch toward the audience like the barrel of a gun. VIKTOR TSOI: THE LEGEND OF RUSSIAS GREATEST ROCK STAR LIVES ON, WILLIAM GREFE: MASTER OF GRINDHOUSE CINEMA, BLOOD FEAST: THE STOMACH-TURNING CINEMA OF HERSCHELL GORDON LEWIS, MY DAD IS DEAD: IMPECCABLE POST-PUNK ANGST STRAIGHT OUTTA CLEVELAND.
Kristy Marlana Wallace - Address & Phone Number | Whitepages About Poison Ivy (Kristy Marlana Wallace) Known by the stage name, Poison Ivy, Kristy Marlana Wallace is widely recognized as the co-founder of the American music group dubbed 'The Cramps'. Their songs were about drugs and sex, monsters and perverts. Later on in life at a show in Miami I waited all night just to see them come out the door to hear them through the walls I was too young to get in but I was going to fucking meet them. His songs make you laugh, but man thats wicked music. (Image credit: DEMED LHER, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED), The 50 greatest moments in electric guitar history, Nuno and Extreme return with first single in 15 years, Paris Jackson drops grunge-inspired single, David Lindley, legendary multi-instrumentalist and slide guitar master, dies aged 78, Hear the first snippet from Roger Waters' re-imagining of The Dark Side Of The Moon, Chuck Berrys stage-played Gibson Firebird which features on the cover of a 2017 triple-album reissue is up for auction, ESP launches long-awaited Kirk Hammett LTD KH-V signature models, JHS pays tribute to three foundational fuzz pedals with new Mary-K, Berkeley and Plugin stompboxes. If nothing else, self-awareness seems to be a first step in trying to effect change, so that we as a team can start making bigger, more important changes. [1] Contents. THE SHOCKING LIVE TELEVISION SUICIDE OF A NEWS ANCHOR! Sample titles: All Women Are Bad, Bikini Girls with Machine Guns, and You Got Good Taste to name but three. The 50s? People are constantly like, "Are you getting married?
Poison Ivy (musician) - Wikipedia There was no reason not to go along with Lyonne's flash of inspiration; it wasn't at all a whim. He was Editor in Chief of Classic Rock for 10 years and, before that, the Editor of Total Guitar and Bassist magazines. She was most prominent from 1970 to 1998. Past Addresses: Glendale CA, Glendale CA. She channeled Dick Dale, Duane Eddy and Link Wray. I was curious, then, what a retro purist like Ivy thinks of the compact disc's sweep of the music industry. I would have loved that opportunity.. The bands image and stage presence were heavily molded by the couples love of 1950s B horror movies. is so harrowing to consider. ), Then, Goo Goo Muck (written by Ronnie Cook and the Gaylads in 1962), where Interior warned, I roam the city and I walk the streets, looking for something nice to eat, following it up with a curdling, I want the most but Ill take the least. They got extra bad taste credit for the totally un-PC Blow Up Your Mind, where Interior aped/parodied suicide by miming a gunshot to the head. There oughta be a song for everything, chipped in Ivy. She was smart, but disinterested by typical classroom learning, preferring subjects such as dancing, art, music and the study of various of spiritual and religious disciplines. Just pure fetish. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Kua tau iho te korowai mrearea ki runga i Te Tairawhiti me te aha nnpo e 60 ng whnau I puta I o rtou kinga I Te kau o Tokomaru na te kaha heke o ua. Its not sexism.
Gears + Equipment Used By Poison Ivy - Gemtracks I had boyfriends that played guitar, and I was more interested in the guitar than I was in them.
Poison Ivy | SecondHandSongs | Female guitarist, The cramps, Female I think that children should be the anomalies, that we're constantly in awe, like, "Wait a minute. Kristy Marlana Wallace best known as Poison Ivy is a guitarist, songwriter and co-founder of the American punk-rock band The Cramps. Understated Leather jacket; Natashas own bodysuit, sunglasses, and necklace; Agent Provocateur boots; Lelet NY headband. Interior, from Cleveland, met Ivy in California in 1972.
Ten women who influenced rock 'n' roll more than you know Huripare Kapereiria. We didn't want her to be going through sort of that internal indecision and chaos. The grave tale of a dead serious rock'n'roll band", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poison_Ivy_(musician)&oldid=1141484388, Musicians from San Bernardino, California, BLP articles lacking sources from November 2009, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 08:27. They cut their performing teeth in the New York punk scene, playing at Maxs Kansas City and CBGB alongside Blondie, Patti Smith, the Ramones, Television and the Dead Boys. 1986s career high point A Date with Elvis a delirious, hilarious album on which Ivy played all the guitars and bass, and produced it too didnt come out in the US until 1990. No one would ever say its [sexist]. Interior died at 62 in 2009 of heart failure. Where Did the 'Perfect Match' Couples End Up?
I've been collating and cataloging this series for a lifetimein a deeper sense, on a more PTSD level, cataloging a lifetime of living through so many really dark experiences. We have really good whims, so whats wrong with being a slave to that? Fugazi/Minor Threats Ian MacKaye once claimed that a Cramps gig kickstarted the D.C. hardcore scene.
Actualits NRV NiceRendezVous on Twitter Her career lasted from 1976 to 2009. No one would ever say its [sexist].
Punkrock History's tweet - "Happy Birthday to the one and only Kristy He had those backing vocals that sound like theyre ghosts, yknow, from hell. What are you waiting for. We're obviously living in a time that's appalling as far as injustice and racism and homophobia and misogyny, and it was like saying, "Hey, unless you're kind of connected to the world around you, you're a participating member in all of this. . Poison Ivy Rorschach was born Kristy Marlana Wallace in San Bernadino, California, on February 20, 1953. Out in the crowd, everyone was dressed up to get mussed up and messed up. We all know Little Richard is the queen of rock and roll! And Living. When Do New Episodes of 'Mandalorian' Come Out? And once youve got The Note and The Chord, the final ingredient in this hoodlum gumbo is aggression? Hes just soits like guitar at the end of the world. Poison Ivy Is 60. by Alex Balk February 20, 2013. But where, say, the B-52s evoked camp humor, the Cramps evoked camp horror.
kristy marlana wallace now - diamondamotel.com Subscribe now for full access to The Eye of Photography! You know, the famous ink blot one. Thats who bought that stuff.. I mean, I know Im the real Poison Ivy. ", The actress, 39, has been a longtime fan of The Cramps because of their self-definition as outsiders. But, once upon a time, there was nothing quiet about her. I interviewed her in 2003 for the guitar magazine I worked on at the time. And then you guys let me do it, which was shocking," she laughs. She claimed she dreamed up her artist name and was first named Poison Ivy Rorschach, taking her last name from that of the inventor of the Rorschach test).. Great guitarist, utterly cool pin-up star, and widow to Lux Interior (born: Erick Lee . Natasha Lyonne Is Living. In 1972, while attending Sacramento State College, Wallace met future Cramps singer Lux Interior. That is to say, Lyonne and Poison Ivy have a couple of things in common. That's thousands of images and articles, documenting the history of the medium of photography and its evolution during the last decades, through a unique daily journal. The two . For the early part of their career, Ivy played a Bill Lewis guitar made in Vancouver, and perhaps most famous as the guitar David Gilmour used on much of Pink Floyds The Dark Side of the Moon that was broken after a security guard fell down some stairs with it after a gig in Paris.
Marlana Wallace's Instagram, Twitter & Facebook on IDCrawl 1976-2009. It didnt matter: Lux and Ivy were the Cramps. Russian Doll: Season 1 | Official Trailer | Netflix, Natashas own blazer and necklace, Realisation Par dress, Lelet NY headband, Cano earrings, Natashas own bodysuit, sunglasses, and necklace; Agent Provocateur boots; Lelet NY headband. Born Kristy Marlana Wallace, Ivy developed a passion for music especially early rock 'n' roll, R&B, country and blues; a defiant, "bad girl" aesthetic; and a natural, total aversion to . Lux Interior (born Erick Lee Purkhiser) and Poison Ivy (born Kristy Marlana Wallace) met in Sacramento, California, in 1972. But the main reason was to keep her, sort of, decidedly not turning 40. And in I Aint Nuthin But a Gorehound: Ashes to ashes/Dust to dust/Easy come, easy go/Taint no big fuss.. Valco made National and Supro, evolved out of Chicago. Rhonda Tibble. Scott regularly appears on Classic Rocks podcast, The 20 Million Club, and was the writer/researcher on 2017s Mick Ronson documentary Beside Bowie. Sometimes the songs were so wild, and so perfectly welded to the Cramps aesthetic, that you couldnt believe they were covers; take the Novas The Crusher a twisted dance record that instructs you to eye-gouge and squeeze your partners head until shes blue in the face.. (Creation crapped on us, Ivy says. So, making one is a very sacred event., when we record, we remind each other to play things like it was the first time youve ever played it because the worst thing that can happen would be that you get on auto pilot and you arent putting all your thought and emotion into it, or really feeling it., My most identifiable influences would be Link Wray and Duane Eddythe simplicity of itthe stark chords of Link Wray and the stark single-note thing of Duane Eddy.. But again he was someone who couldnt tune his guitar., The album that turned out to be their last 2003s Fiends of Dope Island featured a classic sign-off from Lux, a song called Elvis Fucking Christ that was borne out of the two of them at home watching a music-awards show. Her guitar playing, though, may trigger an involuntary urge to headbang and thrash the air guitar. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. What's inside a girl? And a lot of people just confuse being turned on with being sexist like its not OK to be flat-out horny over someone else. Everyone we knew did that. In what way? Wed love to stay in touch, sign up for The Pick team to contact you with great news, content and offers. (Great verse in the latter: You got good taste/You got good taste/You got good taste/Sit on my lap.). And so much drama. I think what passes for rock n rollisnt, and its alarming how many people respond to mechanical kinda dance music thats not very sensuous or human-sounding. As long as she played, she helped keep the real stuff alive. Me and my friends talked about what wed seen at The Rat. When we talked in 1997, Joel Schumachers Batman and Robin (the one with George Clooney as the Caped Crusader) had just come out and Uma Thurman played a character named Poison Ivy. (Kristy Marlana Wallace) Gender: Female. When I was very little, I was especially fixated on a stompin 45 my brother had, Martian Hop by the Ran-Dells. In a flip of the usual showbiz dynamic, the singer wore high heels and ended almost every gig naked while his partner the woman ran the show. Then, there's that blaze of curls. Kristy Marlana Wallace, aka POISON IVY in San Bernardino, CA on 20 February 1953.. In Surfin Bird, during that go-crazy maximum reverb breakdown and vocal whoop, Interior would suck the mic into his mouth and climb atop the speakers, in a sexually suggestive frenzy, Ivy acting as non-plussed as ever. Guitar World is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. What is it with everything being considered some form of discrimination anymore? Hell? You are the OG. Duane Eddy also sounds spooky.
Poison Ivy (Kristy Marlana Wallace) - The Famous Birthdays BA1 1UA. She obliterated Barbie dolls with firecrackers in the backyard, dressed the family cat in dolls clothes, and learned the basics of guitar from an older sibling before she began teaching herself: My brother played some guitar and he taught me how to do the Pipeline riffs and some chords, but other than that Ive never had any lessons. The reason this band exists is because of a love for the kind of music that influences us, Ivy told me backstage after a show at the Boston club, the Channel. Maybe because Im not the same person, maybe I know more from playing longer. Poison Ivy was born Kristy Marlana Wallace and took her nom-du-rock from the old Coasters song.
Who Lives at 1329 Cambridge Dr, Glendale, CA 91205 | Spokeo What may seem amazing when you were there might not come across sonically if you hear the recording later. Happy 70 to one of the most charismatic Amazons in rock history. . Yet, we get called sexist and a joke. I think some guitarists get into an ego thing where they want to perform in some technical way, which even if you can its not always the best thing to choose to do. [1], Ivy was born as Kristy Wallace in San Bernardino, California, and raised near Sacramento. Later Novoselic and the other band members went ahead to register a company in the bands' name. Bo apparently replaced her with a series of women he called the Duchess, but its possible that the woman Ivy saw that night in Sacramento was actually Lady Bo, who had returned to the touring band that year. I would trick them into teaching me things.. Even something like, I wanna be fucking Poison Ivy at the shoot. Nobody ever talks to me about music or guitar, she once said. She was previously married to Lux Interior. If those guys are the kings of rock n roll then I must be Elvis fucking Christ!, He was, too.
The Cramps - Wikipedia Kristy Marlana Wallace, known as Poison Ivy or Poison Ivy Rorschach, is a guitarist, songwriter, arranger, producer, and occasional vocalist who co-founded the American rockabilly band The Cramps. In an interview with Vintage Guitar magazine done in 2003 (the year the band released Fiends of Dope Island, their 13th and final studio album), Ivy discussed her favored axes, amps and recording techniques. Your email address will not be published. In the last five years, it started crystallizing more and more. Of course, at the time, Lux was actually called Erick Purkhiser, and Ivy was still called Kristy Wallace, but it didnt take long for the friends-turned-soulmates to assume new names and new personas in the pursuit of a life devoted to rock n roll.