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However, if your old water heater did not provide enough hot water, you can consider going with a larger unitchanging from a 40-gallon to a 50-gallon unit, for example, though there must be enough space for the larger heater, the flue size must be correct with proper pitch, and the supplied gas line must be adequate to the heater size. If you see any bubbles, the connection is leaking and needs to be tightened. heater water fip sharkbite connector flexible ball hose inch braided push valve connect stainless steel silver button Turn off the cold water valve at the top of the heater. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. WARNING! Turn off the water at the home's main water shutoff valve or at a branch shutoff valve controlling the cold water running to the water heater. Check for leaks by turning on the gas supply valve and brushing a soapy water solution onto the gas union and all gas joints. If you're not confident in your skills in these areas, calling a pro is the best approach. It is your responsibility to ensure that the installation complies with national, state and local building, plumbing, and electrical codes. heater 1pair flexible connection supply stainless steel water Hand tighten the female connector onto the pipe nipple and then give a quarter turn with a wrench, be sure not to overtighten. It's essential that the water heater does not make contact with the ground, even while you are setting it up, as it could alter the integrity of the heater's exterior, damage low pipes, and make the heater less effective overall. Consult the installation instructions. Unlike standard 120-volt circuits, a 240-volt circuit carries live current in both the black and white wires. For an electric water heater:Remove the cover on the wire connection panel at the top of the water heater. This is typically a 30-amp, double-pole breaker. Attach a garden hose to the drain valve near the bottom of the water heater. Cut both of the water pipes, but leave them a little longer than the measurement. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 18,172 times.

Turn on a hot water tap at a remote location in the house, then turn on the cold water supply valve to the water heater and let the water heater tank fill with water. Most people should call a pro for this work. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Some experts believe a bonding jumper helps water heaters last longer by reducing corrosion in the tank caused by electrolysis. Using a non-contact circuit tester, check the power wires to make certain the power is off. Browse Ferguson's job categories, organized by industry, to find professional-grade equipment, tools and parts for a wide range of projects. Typically, the wire conductors leading to the heater are enclosed in flexible conduit or are made with flexible metal cable, such as metal-clad (MC) cable. For more tips, including how to set up an electric water heater, read on! If you have no hot water after two hours, refer to the troubleshooting section. If the draft hood is in good shape, you may be able to reuse it with the new water heater. If a water heater is installed outside the house, what room should be on the opposite side? Sign up to receive email about product launches, events, deals & more! NOTICE: Do not solder pipes while they are attached to the water heater. Water Heater Connector, Jones Stephens PlumBest LTConnections 24 x 3/4 in. Stainless Steel FIP Water Heater Connector with Integrated Dielectric Sleeve, Jones Stephens Plumbite 18 x 3/4 in. All rights reserved. Install a suitable drain pan that is piped to an adequate drain. Cut the water heater box along the dotted lines. If the heater works properly, light the pilot light and set the heater to 120 degrees Fahrenheit to finish the installation. Never turn the temperature of the heater above 120F (49C) or your water heater could both become damaged and the water will be too hot to use. Connect the circuit wires to the water heater leads, using wire connectors. Remove any remaining unions with a pipe wrench or tubing cutter. If power is applied before the tank is completely full of water, the upper element will burn out (dry fire). Now, connect the cold water pipe to the inlet nipple on the water heater and the hot water pipe to the outlet nipple. Water Heater Connector, Sioux Chief Grip 18 x 3/4 in. Install the discharge pipe. Use a UL listed or CSA approved strain relief to secure the electrical wiring to the water heater. For ease of removing the water heater for service or replacement, use compression fittings to connect the water pipes.

Read our, Shut off the Water, and the Gas or Electricity, Disconnect the Water Heater Vent (Gas Heaters Only), Install the Relief Valve and Other Fittings, How to Replace a Leaking Water Heater Drain Valve, Tips for a Mobile Home Water Heater Replacement, Replacing a Heating Element in an Electric Water Heater, How to Install an Instant Hot Water Recirculating Pump, A Step-by-Step Guide to De-Winterizing a House, 6 Common Reasons Your Gas Water Heater May Not Be Working, The 10 Best Efficient Water Heaters of 2022, Troubleshooting Checklist for an Electric Water Heater, Use These Tips to Drain a Water Heater Properly, How to Fix Inconsistent Water Temperature, Inspect Plumbing Regularly to Prevent Expensive Problems, What to Do When Your Water Heater Is Making Noises, What You Need to Know About Venting a Hot Water Heater. Get daily tips and tricks for making your best home. Find the right water heater for your needs. In many cases, installing a new water heater will be a matter of connecting the existing flue and draft hood to the new heater, though there are factors (such as pitch and draft of the connections) that make the process much more complicated than it seems. Do not drain the discharge pipe into the drain pan; instead, pipe it to an adequate drain. The discharge pipe must withstand 250F (121C) without distortion. Replace the junction box cover and secure with the screws provided. Should the water heater and washing machine be connected close together? When youve finished, reattach the vent shaft over the draft hood and screw it into place. Switch off the appropriate breaker in the breaker box, then use anelectrical voltage testerto make sure that the circuit is off by testing at the water heater. Use a flexible gas line if applicable and allowed by local code. Whether you need to install a new gas or electric water heater, the process can take a few hours and requires some basic tools and construction supplies, but before you know it you'll be enjoying a fresh heated water supply in your home. Read the printed installation instructions, including all of the safety warnings, before beginning. Enable Performance and Targeting Cookies to view this content. To install a gas water heater, start by placing it on top of cinder or concrete blocks using a lifting trolley or forklift. Use only copper, PEX, or CPVC pipe. Stainless Steel FIP Water Heater Connector with Integrated Dielectric Sleeve, BrassCraft ProCoat 24 in. Terms of Sale| 2022 Let the water run full stream for THREE MINUTES to get all of the air out of the tank. For a gas water heater:Turn off the gas supply at theshutoff valve on the gas pipe nearest the water heater. Turn the cold water supply back ON and fill the tank. Get Started to create a new Ferguson account. Verify there is adequate access and space around the water heater for future maintenance. WARNING! For a gas heater, make sure the main gas valve is opened and confirm that the pilot igniter is working properly, following the manufacturer's directions. Consider hiring a removal service if you lack the ability to bring it yourself. But the building code in some communities may require changing to a different means of venting whenever a new water heater is installed. It could also indicate that there is a gas leak. NOTICE: If you are not sure you can correctly and safely complete the installation, seek assistance from a qualified person. With the cover plate removed, you can test for power simply by holding a non-contact voltage tester next to the wire connections; if the circuit has been properly shut off, the tester will not light up. WARNING! Push to Connect Water Heater Connector, Sioux Chief 18 x 3/4 in. Privacy&Security| 3/4 x 3/4 in. In the best-case scenario, replacement is a matter of a few hours of work disconnecting and removing the old heater, then moving the new one into place and restoring the connections in exactly the same fashion. Jillian is a freelance journalist with 10 years of editorial experience in the lifestyle genre. Replacing a water heater will require you to make both plumbing connections as well as wiring or gas hookups, plus a vent connection if you have a gas heater. In any case, if you need a bonding wire, it usually consists of a 6 AWG bare copper wire connected toa ground clamp on each of the hot and cold water pipes. 2022 This requires attaching male-threaded adapters to both the water heater nipples and the ends of the hot and cold water pipes. Do not use iron or PVC pipe. The first stepto learning how to install a new water heater is to examine the type of heater you already have. Water heaters produce carbon monoxide, which can be very dangerous if released in a small, closed area with no ventilation. Installing a water heater behind a locked door is dangerous, because if you lose the key, it can become a big problem. Do Not Sell My Personal Information| Make sure to securely strap the heater to the dolly when moving it. Clean up the floor where the old heater was located. Install the shutoff valve near the water heater so that it is readily accessible. For a gas water heater: Make sure the valve on the main gas line is turned off, then disconnect the gas line from the gas control valve on the water heater. WARNING! The water heaters inlet and outlet connections contain non-metallic parts which could be damaged. | The electrical wire connections for a water heater are made at a built-in junction box on the top of the water heater tank. Make sure the home's hot and cold water pipes are connected to the correct hot and cold water fittings on the water heater. How to properly check and calibrate your SharkBite PEX Clamp tool. Install the drain so the water level is limited to a maximum depth of 1-3/4". Check your local plumbing codes to see if hard piping to your water heater is required. Water Heater Connector, Sioux Chief Crimp 18 x 3/4 in. Before you examine or touch the water heater wiring or electrical connections, turn off the powerto the circuit that supplies the water heater. Terminate the discharge pipe at least 1" and a maximum of 6" above a floor drain or outside. 3/4 x 3/4 in. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Sioux Chief Short-N-Swivel 3 x 3/4 in. Water Heater Connector, Sioux Chief Metal Head 18 x 3/4 in. Place the heater on a lifting trolley or forklift, place it in your truck, and bring it to the proper disposal facility. Contact us between 8AM and 6PM EST, Monday - Friday, BrassCraft 12 in. After all of the air has been removed from the tank, close the hot water faucet and replace the aerator. This gas tube may be a flexible tube coated with vinyl, bare soft-copper tubing, or sometimes (with older water heaters) a rigid black-pipe connection. http://www.youtube.com/FergusonEnterprises, https://www.houzz.com/pro/fergusonshowrooms/ferguson-bath-kitchen-lighting-gallery, View All Janitorial & Cleaning Supplies >>, Drinking Fountains & Bottle Filling Stations. range from " to 2 internal diameter and are ideal for water heaters, tankless water heaters and boilers. Attach galvanized plastic-lined nipples to the cold water inlet and hot water outlet openings on the top of the water heater. Stainless Steel corrugated connectors can be used as an alternative to hard piping. Water Heater Connector, Jones Stephens 3/4 x 18 in. His home repair articles for The Spruce span more than 10 years. For water heaters that are fed by a solar water heating system (or any other pre-heating system), always install a Thermostatic Mixing Valve or other temperature limiting device in the inlet water supply line to limit water supply inlet temperature to 120F. Or, for a shorter water heater, you may need to lengthen the vent by adding an additional vent pipe segment. Eachclampshould be on a smooth part of the pipe and not too close to any fittings; the pressure of the clamp may stress soldered joints and valve connections. Let the tank drain completely, then turn off the valve and remove the hose. This step varies depending on your water heater's location and piping. If one is not already installed, install a manual shutoff valve in the cold water line that supplies the water heater. This will make it easier to disconnect the water heater should you need to make repairs or replacements in the future. References. It's important to note that this is not a project for beginners. Suitable rooms for installing a water heater include: the garage, laundry room, basement, or an outdoor-only accessible area. Move the new water heater into position, lining up the existing plumbing with the water heater's plumbing connections. Many areas now require a system known as direct venting, in which a special double-chambered vent pipe carries the exhaust gases out the side of the house at the same time fresh air is allowed in. Install the various fittings required for the water heater. The water lines may be connected to the heater with flexible tubes (typically joined with compression or union fittings) or with soldered connections (soldered lines must be cut with a tubing cutter). Be sure the pipe is free of scratches and debris. Working on an energized circuit can result in severe injury or death from electrical shock. Please try again or. Shop our assortment of professional-grade water heaters and pick up today. Tighten fittings or repair any leaks. You may need to assemble various threaded adapters, short lengths of pipe, and union fittings to join the water heater nipples to the cold and hot water pipes. Place the heater on a lifting trolley or forklift, place it in your truck, and bring it to the proper disposal facility. To reduce the risk of property damage, serious injury or death, read and follow all labels on the water heater and the safety instructions in the printed owner's manual. Install a Thermostatic Mixing Valve at each point of use (for example, kitchen sink, bathroom sink, bath, shower) per the valve manufacturers instructions. The pipes connecting the water heater and washing machine are usually the closest, since both are high-maintenance appliances. You can always cut them shorter if necessary. Position the draft hood at the top of the water heater, centered over the exhaust opening, and slip it into the vent pipe. If you noticewater dripping from the pipe nipple connection use a wrench to further tighten. If a water heater is installed behind a closet door, the door needs to have vents on it so the water heater can "breathe". Richard Epstein is a licensed master plumber with over 40 years experience in residential and commercial plumbing. He's been writing for The Spruce on residential wiring and home installation projects for over eight years. document.write(intYear); And while it is regarded as an advanced project, DIYers with good experience can often do the work themselves with a little planning. Do not install any reducer in the discharge pipe. Other houses have them further apart, but they're still connected and work. There should be a large circular opening near the bottom of the heater to attach the new temperature and pressure relief valve to. Connect the home's bare copper or green ground wire to the water heater's green ground screw. By using our site, you agree to our. If you do wish to change the temperature, see Adjusting the Temperature in Standard Electric Troubleshooting. For an electric water heater: Clamp the electrical cable into the wire connection box at the top of the water heater. Why does the water heater have to be on blocks? When done incorrectly, exhaust gases (including carbon monoxide) can remain inside the home, which is why this project is best left to professionals. If you did not already have them, now is a good time to install flexible tubes to connect the hot and cold water pipes to the water heater.

Water heaterhoses with ball valvesprovide a shut-off on the supply side of the water heater. 1/4" nut driver and/or Phillip's screwdriver and wrench. Unscrew the cable clamp and remove the cable from the connection box. Installing a water heater is not as hard as it seems it's simply a matter of soldering pipes, aligning connections, and securing valves to the heater. Hot water can cause severe burns instantly, resulting in severe injury or death. Confirm that the circuit is off, using a non-contact voltage tester to check the individual wires, thenunscrew the wire connectors joining the circuit wires to the water heater leads. Water Heater Connector. The internal diameters First determine the fuel source: gas or electric? Be sure cover is secured to reduce the risk of fire and electric shock. NOTICE: Do not turn electrical power on unless you are sure all of the air is out of the tank and the tank is completely full of water. Check inlet and outlet connections and water pipes for leaks. Water Heater Connector, Jones Stephens PlumBest LTConnections 12 x 3/4 in. Easyflex water heater connectors are flexible and durable which allows reliability in any working conditions. Then, solder on new copper adapters to the water intake on top of the heater to make the connections secure. Do not cap, block, plug, or insert any valve between the T&P Relief Valve and the end of the discharge pipe. If they don't line up, solder elbow joints to the water heater's copper pipes to get them to connect seamlessly. Remove any remaining unions with a pipe wrench, tubing cutter, or screwdriver. Some houses have the water heater installed in a small "closet" outside the house that can only be accessed from outside. It doesn't really matter what room is on the opposite side of it, but a water-using room such as a bathroom, laundry room, or kitchen is more convenient. Electric water heaters require a 240-volt dedicated circuit, which serves only the water heater and no other appliances or devices. Find the right water treatment products for your needs. You can find copper tubing, tubing cutters, pipe adapters, and a soldering iron at your local hardware store. Check the water heaters data plate and ensure that the homes voltage, wiring size, and circuit breaker are correct for this water heater. Conventional Water Heating Systems. It may take several hours for a tank of cold water to heat up. All Rights Reserved. When the water heater is in place, screw a new temperature and pressure relief valve into its hole, which looks like a large circle with an input slot. That means there is likely something wrong with the pipes. steel, braided stainless steel or copper with a variety of sizes and fittings to solve all of your plumbing needs. 3/4 x 3/4 in. WARNING! If your code requires that you change from a simple atmospheric vent to a direct vent or powered direct vent, this is a more complicated job. If there is a steady flow, this means that the tank is full. If you are soldering copper pipes, use dielectric unions to connect the pipes to the water heater. Water Heater Connector, Sioux Chief Grip 15 x 3/4 in. Water Heater Connector, Sioux Chief PowerPEX 18 x 3/4 in. Most Temperature and Pressure (T&P) Relief Valves are installed at the factory. Place theother end of the hose over a floor drain or run it outdoors.

With superior services, our premiere loyalty program and cutting-edge technology solutions, we provide you with what you need in order to set your business apart from others. Use plastic coverings to secure the union of the gas valve and the gas intake. Propane torch and sweat-soldering supplies (if needed), Water heater draft hood (if needed for a gas heater), Temperature- and pressure-relief valve (if not provided), Water heater drain valve (if not provided), Galvanized plastic-lined water heater nipples (2). In most cases, the circuit is served by a 30-amp, double-pole circuit breaker. Bedrooms and playrooms are also unsafe places for more reasons than one. SharkBiteflexible water heater hosesallow pros to streamline water heater installations since they: Easily connect water heaters with existing pipes that dont line up, Have the versatility to connect the water heater to almost any pipe material. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Please try again or call us at 800-721-2590.ID: 478986833, Copyright Although you won't need to deal with the thermostats or heating elements during a simple replacement of an electric water heater, it's helpful to know that electric water heaters also include inner wiring that runs from the wire connection box down along the side of the tank to two different heating elements, each controlled by its own thermostat. Don't turn on the electricity until you are sure there are absolutely no leaks in the heater, or you could destroy the electrical components and have to replace them. Because professional installation often adds $500 or more to the cost of replacing a standard tank-style water heater, many homeowners naturally look to the possibility of installing it themselves. Disconnect the hot and cold water linesfrom the water heater, using a pipe wrench or channel-lock pliers.

Ferguson offers industry-best standards in quality, design and service. In some communities, shared venting with a chimney or flue that also serves a furnace (shown here) is no longer allowed.

If it leaks, the water will run outside or below the ground. We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. It is best to pre-drill the holes into the draft hood so you can align the vent shaft with the draft hood easily. In the absence of local codes, follow NFPA-70 and the current edition of the National Electric Code (NEC). The white circuit wire should be wrapped with black or red electrical tape near the connection at both ends of the circuit (at the water heater and at the breaker box), to indicate that it is a "hot" wire, not a neutral wire.



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